Theodore Roosevelt And the Rise of America to World Power

Theodore Roosevelt And the Rise of the States to cosmos Power Howard K. Beale Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of the States to World Power was published by John Hopkins University Press in 1956. Beales books emphasized and interpreted economic factors during the Reconstruction Era. His scholarly works cumulateed the stipulation the Beale Thesis, which was based upon Beales theory that Reconstruction was the effort of big melody to seek control all over the federal government for their own gain by eliminating agrarian competition.Among having published several books, Beale also edited the diaries of Edward Bates and Gideon Welles, twain of Lincolns cabinet, nd edited a work of scholarly essays by trail historians. Beale was a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin. Beales book, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of the States to World Power covers the major(ip) developments, policies, and actions by which the Imperialists helped guide America into humankind ply. It g ives brainwave into the role Roosevelt compete in the policies at the turn of the century.Beale gives detail into Roosevelts individualized discreetness, his feelings for other nations, and why he believed it was appropriate that America tied itself with England as an English- speaking tycoon. Beale also questions to what extent did Roosevelt and his fellow expansionists influence the course of America? Did the need for American imperialism eventually lead us into danger? During the delay decade of the nineteenth century, national loyalties strengthenceed nations and a struggle for authority would become the dominating ambition for industrialized nations.Competition had aro utilise nations to thrive their governmental and economic, perhaps too their cultural, control beyond their national boundaries as utter close to as their energies and opportunities permitted. (pg 31) This new imperialism was based on industrial rivalry and America ad to choose if she would follow suit . The bulk of America never very consciously decided what they wanted to do. Yet as the obvious row toward fit an imperial index finger in real or capability conflict with other empires emerged, m each Americans foresaw dangers and opposed steps that were leading us into imperialism. (pg 33) Theodore Roosevelt came into presidency with a firm belief that America needed to expand its power abroad and that we should stand ready to defend our followings. Even forrader he became president, Roosevelt and his fellow expansionists already had an influence in conflicting policy. Roosevelt had an affinity for war history since he was a youth so it was provided natural to him to believe a big part of Americas power came from its navy. In 1897, Roosevelt, with the help of his friends, became the Assistant Secretary of Navvy under President McKinley.He used his office to promote building a stronger, bigger naw fleet. Roosevelt was known to transfigure war, as he believed only in Jus t wars, precisely then any war America fought would be just. (pg 40) Fearing the danger Spain posed to Cuba, Roosevelt back up Americas involvement in war against Spain. Roosevelt tried to appeal war to McKinley, but ailed. The best Roosevelt could do was prepare the Navvy for war. (pg 68) One day patch Secretary Long was out for a few hours, Roosevelt, standing in as secretary, ordered deliberate acts that he and his friends planned for months.Two months later the Spanish-American state of war began and Roosevelt abandoned his office to Join in the war. In the campaign of 1900, Roosevelt campaigned for iniquity president under McKinley. He promoted expansion and asserted the relevance of the Monroe Doctrine. He insisted during his speeches that expansion was non the same as imperialism because the term turned people off. Roosevelt had convinced himself and others that his was the cause of righteousness. The Spanish-American War brought the U. S. he Philippines and Roosevelt insisted that extending the rule over the Philippines would pack them culture. To him this meant that the anti- imperialists who opposed expansion were also opposing civilization. Roosevelt seems not to have foreseen the porta that the spread of civilization through expansion of the rule of best races over backward ones might someday arouse nationalist aspirations that would menace that civilization itself. (pg 79) Roosevelt assumed presidency in 1901 after McKinley was assassinated and his first major step as president was establishing Britain as an ally.Roosevelt recognized that common manner of speaking and way of life established a connection. By attainment of the Anglo- American understanding, British and American imperialists were Joined together in an effort to rule parts of the world they dubbed backwards. Second, Roosevelt and his friends had brought England and America together in an effort to deal through united action an unstable counterpoise among the nations he considered ivilized. (pg 157) The giving medication of an alliance between America and Britain was also essential to balance the power of a rising Germany.In 1902, Roosevelt prepared to go to war with Germany to prevent any foothold in southmost America. He asserted use of the Monroe Doctrine. As it became evident that chinaware needed allies, Roosevelt also recognized an economic motive. He saw the possibility of America Joining Britain to enforce an rotate brink policy in China. (pg 163) Although economics was not particularly the main focalise driving Roosevelts vision of expansion, he understood the mportance of commercial interests in the furthermost East.If America had not attained the upper hand in China, China could have had a closed door policy and wouldnt have secured the benefits of open door. Roosevelt wanted China to have a policy similar to the Monroe Doctrine, and to let China develop on its own. Roosevelt began to feel an annoyance with Russia, fearing th at the growing peck with China could be interrupted if the issues with Manchuria werent solved. So in an effort to balance the power and open the doors to Manchuria, Roosevelt supported China in its struggle gainst Russia.As Britains power began to decline, Russias power began to rise and Roosevelt saw the imbalance. He knew he had to restore the stability. part Germany still posed a threat, Russia was thought to be the more warm danger. Russian expansion, which had once seemed desirable, no longer meant extending control of a superior over a backward race, but had become an obstacle to the advertize of another civilizing power. (pg 231) When the Japanese attacked Russia, Roosevelt was proud. He admired the Japanese people and believed if he supported them they would serve American interests in Japan.While Roosevelt saw the danger in Japan becoming too powerful, the power of Russia in the present outweighed that fear. Roosevelt hoped that with a Japanese win, Japan would organi ze China and together they would become capital civilized powers. Roosevelt held part in the negotiation treaty between the deuce nations. Roosevelt had foreseen the dangers Japan posed, in which ultimately defeated his goal to balance power in the Far East. Roosevelts concern to balance power led to an interest in Europe. He had thought of the possibility of war if balance ere not maintained.In order to stop from war, Roosevelt tried to bring America and Europe appressed together in hopes of removing distrust and threats of war. Roosevelt felt that Japan, England, France, Russia, or Germany, his civilized powers, and even the United States, could be as serious threats to each other and to world peace as the backwards people. (pg 305) In his efforts to prevent war, Roosevelt called the Portsmouth Conference, and in 1905 played a role in the Algeciras Conference. The dispute between Britain, France and Germany had no check interest to the UnitedStates, but Roosevelt wanted to ke ep the peace. Roosevelt became an intermediary as to keep Morocco open to American trade, as well as to keep Germany from becoming the dominant power in Europe or to expand into to the south America. Although Roosevelt wanted to expand America and civilize the inferior races, he knew that his countrys interests could be protected only if no power became powerful enough to threaten the rights of other powers. (pg 382) Roosevelt saw the rivalries between nations and understood the threat too oftentimes power posed.Roosevelt was successful in most of is endeavors, Germany was kept out of South America and Japan influenced Korea and China. The open door remained. Roosevelts uncommon approach to diplomacy gained him much respect among other rulers. The way he personally handled foreign relations with directness put people at ease. His keen virtuoso in foreign policies and almost prophetic insights made Theodore Roosevelt one of Americas most influential men. As well, his extraordinar y diplomatic skills made him one memorable man. If Roosevelt had made different choices in foreign policy would todays America be the same? We will never know.