International Relations Essay -- Political Science

Introduction At the end of WWII in 1945, Western atomic number 63 and arguably the entire world looked to the United States for a recovery plan. spectacular Britain was loosing control over its colonies, France and Germany had been destroyed by the war, and the Soviet Union was gaining index finger. This instal the United States in a position of power, the question that arises with this is, does the United States fork over to gain control as the hegemonic power in the international governance? Is there a real necessity in the region of the gist east to gain the hegemonic power in terms of U.S national liaison/security? world(prenominal) Relation realists would say of course there is. at heart the discipline of International Relations there atomic number 18 several paradigms and theories, i of the almost enduring paradigms is realism. Realist believe that states are self- interested, power-seeking rational actors, who seek to maximise their security and chances of surviva l cooperation between states eject be explained as functional in order to maximize each individual states security. I think that this is right because if a state does not economize its sovereignty and express its power in a visible manor house other states will attempt to gain control over it it would be the pre-colonial period all over again. This brings us back to the post WWII era- where states are fighting for their sovereignty and the United States has the opportunity to become the hegemonic power. Becoming the hegemonic power would involve having influence in several strategic regions of the world, one of the most important, and arguably the most important outside of Western Europe, the center(a) East. orthogonal Policy toward the Middle East pre-WWII was mostly dealing with Great Britain, post-WWII it can be at... ...p//www.jstor.org/stable/1949949Kupchan, Charles. The Persian Gulf and the West the Dilemmas of Security. Boston Allen & Unwin, 1987Lesch, David W.ed. The Middle East and The United States. Boulder, CO Westview Press, 2007 Ovendale, Ritchie. Britain, the United States, and the Transfer of Power in the Middle East, 1945-1962 NY Leicester University Press Seabury, Peter. The League of Arab States Debacle of Regional Arrangement International Organization 3, No. 4 (Nov. 1949) http//www.jstor.org/stable/2703618Sluglett, Peter The Pan-Arab Movement and the yield of Cairo and Moscow, in A Revolutionary Year The Middle East in 1958, ed. Roger Louis and Roger Owen . New York I.B. Tauris, Publishers, 2002Spiegel, Steven. Neighborhood Watch, Democracy A Journal of Ideas 4 (2007)http//www.democracyjournal.org/article.php?ID=6520