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Monday, January 21, 2019

Anti Corruption Essay

rottenness is found in the govern workforcet when instead of thinking about the affaires of the citizens as a whole, the members of the judicature ar gener whollyy interested in promoting their own selfish interests. decadence is found in both unexclusive and private organizations and either integrity starting from the shop assistant to the Managing Director of a comp whatsoever is pervert in a air or the different. The clerk take a craps sm either bribes from the volume who visit the office so that their wee is correct early than the others who argon waiting in a queue. In India, bribes atomic number 18 also accepted in a few temples where devotees offering bribes argon habituated priority over others to visit the temple. P atomic number 18nts offer bribes in schools and colleges to complicate their child admitted. There is no institution, no organization which is non corrupt in a way or the other. simply the question that arises is that tooshie buoy an anti-d epravation movement be started and if yes, shall(a) it be successful. The answer depends largely on the variant of anti- rotting measures by both the government and the citizens. It is essential for all the Indians to stop pickings bribe and also to stop offering bribe in e genuinely form. This is the foundation on which the success of any anti- rot measure go away depend. A recent example of anti- decomposition measure has been adopted by Mr. Anna Haz be against the existing system of government. He was of the opinion that the Lokpal observation should be passed in both the houses of the fan tan as a result of which all the ministers and the members of the Parliament would become answerable before the law.The movement also supported by Mr. Arvind Kejriwal and was successful initially be get to it instillight-emitting diode among the citizens the cognizance of the necessity to pass the Lokpal pecker scarce this movement proved to be unsuccessful in the later stages when th e Lokpal bill failed to pass. putrescence is an incurable disease which all the citizens should try to combat by hook or by crook. It is only because of the corrupt politicians that to daytime India is burden with enormous loans from the demonstrable countries especially America. It has been estimated that if the gold deposited In the Swiss aver of Switzerland by the Indian politicians return to India, non only will India be pardon from all the loans nevertheless the rising prices of different commodities would immediately claim down.People should be allowed to re- elect the seatdidate they voted for if he fails to fulfill the promises that he do while contesting the elections. People are of the opinion that depravity is a way of life and nothing rear end be done to  excrete it. It is essential to understand that unless we as the citizens are not determined to do away with corruption from the roots, how we can expect the government to be corruption- foreswear. Co rruption is not a invigorated phenomenon in India. It has been prevalent in ball club since ancient times. History reveals that it was present regular(a) in the Mauryan period. Great scholar Kautilya mentions the pressure of forty types of corruption in his contemporary society. It was practised even in Mughal and Sultanate period.When the East India Company took control of the country, corruption reached new height. Corruption in India has become so common that people now are averse to thinking of general life with it. Corruption has been defined multifariously by scholars. But the simple meaning of it is that corruption implies perversion of morality, integrity, grammatical case or duty out of mercenary motives, i.e. grafting, without any regard to honour, right and judge. In other words, undue favour for any one for nearly monetary or other gains is corruption. Simultaneously, depriving the genuinely deserving from their right or privilege is also a corrupt practice. Shr inking from ones duty or dereliction of duty are also forms of corruption. Besides, thefts, wastage of public property constitute varieties of corruption. Dishonesty, exploitation, malpractices, scams and scandals are various opusifestations of corruption. Corruption is not a uniquely Indian phenomenon. It is witnessed all over the world in development as well as developed countries. It has spread its tentacles in every sphere of life, namely business administration, politics, officialdom, and services. In fact, there is hardly any sector which can be characterised for not being infected with the vices of corruption. Corruption is rampant in every segment and every section of society, disallow the kind status attached to it.Nobody can be meaned rationalise from corruption from a high ranking officer. To root out the evil- minded of corruption from society, we need to make a comprehensive code of doings for politicians, legislatures, bureaucrats, and such code should be stric tly enforced. Judiciary should be given more independence and initiatives on issues related to corruption. surplus courts should be set-up to take up such issues and speedy trial is to be promoted. Law and methodicalness machinery should be allowed to work without political interference. NGOs and  media should come for fightd to create awareness against corruption in society and educate people to combat this evil. scarce then we would be able to saveour system from being collapsedNow-a-days corruption can be entrancen everywhere. It is resembling cancer in public life, which has not become so rampant and perpetuated overnight, but in course of time. A country where leaders standardised Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Lai Bahadur Shastri and Kamraj sustain taken birth and led a value-based is now facing the problem of corruption. When we talk of corruption in public life, it covers corruption in politics, put forward governments, central governments, business, industry and so on. Public dealing counters in most all government offices are the shows where corruption most evident. If anybody does not pay for the work it is sure work wont be done. People have grown unsatiable appetite for money in them and they can go to any purpose to get money.Undoubtedly they talk of morality and the importance of value-based life but that is for outer show. Their inner voice is virtuallything else. It is always crying for money. It has been seen the officers who are deputed to attend to into the matters of corruption turn out to be corrupt. Our leaders too are not less corrupt. Thus the network of corruption goes on as usual and remains undeterred. Corruption is seen even in the recruitment plane section where appointments are ensured through reliable middle agencies. Nexus between politicians and bureaucrats whole shebang in a very sophisticated manner. Nexus does also exist between criminals and police. Everybody knows that criminals have no morals, hence not hing good can we expect from them. But police are supposed to be the image of law and order and discipline. Even they are indulged in corruption.This is more so because they enjoy unlimited effects and there is no action against them even on complaints and sufficient proof of abuse of office atrocities and high handedness. Corruption can be need-based or voraciousness-based. Better governance can at least(prenominal) help to check need-based corruption. Better governance can check greed based corruption also because punishment for the corrupt will be very legal and prompt in a better-governed country. The steps should be taken to correct the situation overall. Declarations of property and assets of the government employees are make compulsory and routine and surprise inspections and raids be conducted at certain intervals. though it seerris very difficult to control corruption but it is not impossible. It is not only the responsibility of the government but ours too. We can eli minate corruption if there will be joint effort. We must have some high principles to follow so that we whitethorn be models for the coming generation. let us take a view to create an atmosphere free from corruption. That will be our highest achievement as human beings.Introduction powerfulness tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.It is not easy to define corruption. But in a narrow sense, corruption is primarily concerned with bribery and takes several forms. Corruption is a global phenomenon and is omnipresent. Corruption has risen steadily and is now rampant in our society.National StageCorruption in India is a consequence of the nexus between bureaucracy, politics and criminals. India is no long-term considered a soft state. Now it has become a state of mind where everything can be had for a test. Today, the number of ministers with an honest image can be counted on the fingers. At one time, bribe was paid to do things wrong, but now they pay bri bes to get things done well at the right time.Effects of corruptionindia administration is tainted with scandals. India is among 55 of the 106 countries where corruption is rampant, according to the Index of Perceived Corruption Report 2004, published by Transparency International India. Corruption in India leads to promotion not prison. It is very difficult to catch big sharks . Corruption in India has no move wheels. As a nation grows, so do the corrupt to throw new methods of cheating the government and the public.The causes of corruptionThe causes of corruption are numerous and complex. The following are some of the causes of corruption. Appearance of the political elite who study in programs to interest rather than nation-oriented policies. artificial shortages created by the people with malicious intent destroys the fabric of the economy. Corruption is caused as well as the append due to the change in value system and ethical qualities of men who administer. The o ld ideals of morality, service and honesty are considered a achronistic. The tolerance of people towards corruption, the complete lack of intense public outcry against corruption and the absence of strong public forum to oppose corruption allow corruption to reign over people. The size of most of the population, coupled with widespread illiteracy and poor economic infrastructure tip of the endemic corruption in public life. In a highly inflationary economy, low salaries of government officials are forced to resort to the path of corruption. IIM graduates with no experience in a very attractive salary than what government secretaries draw. complex laws and procedures modify common people to ask any government assistance. The timing of elections is a time when corruption is at its peak. Great political fund employer to abide by with the high cost of the election and ultimately seek personal favor. graft to politicians buys influence, and bribery of politicians buying votes. To be elected, politicians bribe poor illiterate people, who are slogging for two times meals .Measures to combat corruptionIs it possible to contain corruption in our society? Corruption is a cancer, that all Indians should strive to cure. many another(prenominal) new leaders when in power declare their determination to sweep away corruption but soon become corrupt and begin to amass huge riches.There are many myths about corruption, which must be exploited, if we really want to fight. Some of these myths are Corruption is a way of life and nothing can be done. Only people from develop or developing countries are prone to corruption. You have to avoid all these crude fallacies while planning measures to combat corruption. Laws should be foolproof so that no discretion to politicians and bureaucrats. The role of the politician should be minimized. The implementation of the policies developed should be left to the autarkical commission or ascendancy in every area of public i nterest. Decision of the commission or potential should be challenged only in court. The cooperation of the people must be obtained to successfully contain corruption. People should have the right to recall elected officials if they see that they become indifferent to the electorate. The financing of elections is at the center of political corruption. electoral reforms are crucial in this regard. Several reforms such as state funding of election expenses of candidates, strict compliance with legal requirements such as elections in part as political parties have their accounts audited regularly and register tax income, denying persons with criminal records the opportunity to participate in elections should be presented Responsiveness, function and transparency are a must for a clean system. Bureaucracy, the good sense of good governance, should be more citizen friendly, responsible, ethical and transparent. Once again the courts should be open to the prompt and inexpensive jus tice so that cases don t stay in the courts for years and justice is delivered on time. The local bodies self-governing of government, as Lokpals, Lokadalats, CVC and the vigilance commissions should be formed to provide speedy justice with low expenses. A new fundamental right to know. Right to breeding should be made, which entitles citizens to seek the education they want. Barring some confidential breeding that relates to national and international security, another type of information should be obtainable to the general public when necessary. strict measures against corrupt officials will undoubtedly have a deterrent effect.ConclusionCorruption is an intractable problem. Its like diabetes, can only be controlled but not completely eliminated. It may not be possible to completely eat corruption at all levels, but may contain within tolerable limits. undecomposed and dedicated persons in public life, control over electoral expenses could be the most important recipe f or fighting corruption. Corruption has a blistering effect on our economy. Worsens our image in the international market and leads to wooly opportunities abroad. Corruption is a global problem that all countries of the world are facing, solutions, however, can only be done at home. We tolerated corruption for so long. The time has come to eradicate its roots.Anna Hazares Movement Against CorruptionA new landmark in the history of independent India, a new path paved by the veteran anti- corruption campaigner Anna Hazare. His shin against corruption was a gentle reminder of Mahatma Gandhis Satyagraha. His fast-unto death, the five day fast has shown the world what Gandhism means in forthwiths world. The power of Gandhijis non violence will never cease to exist in the ages to come. While in Libya and Yemen there is bloodshed for freedom, where people are waging war against one another during the crisis, here in India, a respected social activistic Anna Hazare is waging a peace ful, non violent war against corruption. His urge to free India of the superior evil, corruption, commends appreciation. This fight against corruption staged at Jantar Mantar was not a one- man show. People from different parts of the country gave their support to Anna Hazare. The greatest deservingness of this non violent struggle was that no political party was involved in it.Anna Hazare and his supporters were not influenced by any political party. There was only one flag waving high in the sky and in our minds, the Indian National Flag. The fast ended on a very compulsive note when the idea of Jan Lokpal Bill was accepted by the regime of India. fit in to the Jan Lokpal Bill, there will be a separate body to investigate and curb the ugly face of India.CORRUPTION where people have the right to advertize their voice against corrupt politicians. Moreover the CBI will be seen as an independent body, free of any other external influence. Now that the bill is breathing out to be say-soed, a very important question arises. Can all the Indians touch their heart and say with confidence that the Jan Lokpal Bill will eradicate corruption???? Maybe to an extent but I dont think it will erase corruption completely in a vast country like India. The Jan Lokpal Bill may have loopholes like the Right to culture Act, an Act passed due to the thrust laid by Anna Hazare. According to the right to information act, the citizens of India have the right to get information on any matter concerning the country, but recently an incident occurred which all the way reflects the loopholes in it. A citizen of India lodged a complaint about the illegal wealth possessed by the former tribal chief justice of India, K.G Balakrishnan.Even today complete information about the wealth of this most corrupted chief justice of India is not known to the public. Why? Is it beyond the Right to Information Act? Similar loopholes are likely to be there in the Lokpal bill also. It is sure tha t as time passes some illegal and disoriented rule will come whereby the citizens cannot use this bill against the Prime Minister, head teacher justice and so on thus restricting its use. The new committee formed to frame the bill must take in the interest of all sections of the population. It should be taken care that the bill will be unbiased and does not favour any person be it the chair or prime minister. Further it should be accompanied by other reformation, yes, reformation from the grass root level. Recently when assembly elections were held in Kerala, crores of rupees were spent by each candidate of the 140 constituencies for campaigning. Where did this money come from?If it is the division made by big industrialists and so on, then those candidates when elected should coiffe their interests. In Tamil Nadu, people are given free T.Vs and laptops. Where did this money come from? All these are different manifestations of corruption. A very effective way to end corrup tion is to reduce the money power in elections. Crores of rupees are deposited as black money by many important people abroad.This unaccounted money should be brought back and if it is done, this black money only can provide the necessary funds required for the construction of metros in all the states of India. These reformations if enforced can provide that extra impetus need to curb corruption along with the Lokpal bill. The Lokpal bill is cent percent current and it upholds the spirit of the constitution because its main aim is to create a corruption- free India.If by any chance it is against any article of the constitution, it is better to recompense the constitution rather than the bill because of its most noble cause. The 2G spectrum case, Adharsh Bhavan Colony, commonwealth games are the different issues which we have been hearing in the last few months which has made India a laughing stock in the comity of nations. Let us use the Jan Lokpal bill wisely, sealing its loop holes and see the ultimate result. Let us hope for the best.Corruption in India has made inroads in all field of life. Corruption is present in politics, the bureaucracy, corporate and private sectors and is the root cause for most of the problems that plague India. Since the last year, the issue has been widely debated and there has been a considerable mass mobilization against corruption by social activist Sri Anna Hazare and his team members. The Government of India established a Group of Ministers (GoM) in January 2011 to consider measures to tackle corruption. It has submitted two reports.In pursuance of this, 1. Government has directed that requests for sanction of prosecution are to be decided upon by the competent potency within a period of three months. 2. Government decided that for all officers of the central government above the rank of Joint Secretary, the competent authority to approve initiation of enquiry/investigation under Section 6A of the Delhi Special Polic e Establishment Act will be the Minister-in-charge in the Government of India. 3. Government has also accepted the recommendation of the GoM to put in place regulatory parameters for exercise of discretionary powers by Ministers and to place them in public domain4. A comprehensive Lokpal and Lakyuktas Bill, 2011 was passed by the Lok Sabha this year. 1. The Whistle Blowers Protection Bill 2011 intended to provide protection to whistle-blowers, was passed by the Lok Sabha and is presently with the Rajya Sabha. 2. India ratified the get together Nations Convention Against Corruption in May, 2011. The Convention has entered into force for India on eighth June 2011. With a view to ensuring full compliance with this Convention, The Prevention of Bribery of strange Public Officials and Officials of Public International Organizations Bill 2011 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Report of the parliamentary Standing Committee on the Bill is under consideration of the Government.

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