College: Worth It or Not Essay

College is a Waste of Time and Money by Caroline doll suggests that a college education is forced upon those who att shoe ingestrs last. As a pupil you shouldnt lack the enthusiasm or motivation or it wint be what you thought it would be. Bird states that those who think that going to college is a way to prep atomic number 18 for your future job be wrong, for there are students who are successful because of their family background.Bird even offs valid points in her es narrate, but it isnt all true to say that college wastes a students bullion and time and showing that going to college can benefit you in the end by giving you a well-paid job and having knowledge of new skills. throughout high-school, students are taught that college is a great route to deliberate. Bird states, This is the way it utilise to be with women, and just as a society had systematically damaged women by insisting that their proper(a) habitation was in the home, so we whitethorn be systematically dama ging 18 yr-olds by insisting that their proper place is in college (p.9).They even hold back classes now that prepare you for that neighboring big step, like taking AVID classes. AVID is a college dexterity system for elementary through high school. AP classes are also acquirable to students in high school. AP stands for advanced placement classes, which have a computer program that you get when in college. Many may say that it is not expenditure taking classes like that, but also some may say that it is beneficial even if you dont go to college or not. It has aim The thing to do says Bird.Going to college has now become something like a popularity contest, where you attend because everyone else is and your parents think it is right. Parents go along with it, not thinking of the high effectual at all. They send their children to college because they are convinced young muckle benefit financially from those four years of higher education (p. 24). Parents are only thinking o f the specie that will come from spending money on that education. My parents in are complete opposites of all that.They encouraged me to go college so I can better myself as a person. I will be the first, also, to go to college to get my degree in a profession. Students also feel like they are not needed so they attend college where they can feel like they may become something. Bird argues and tells us that we should force our students to go into college, and according to a study by Leon, 200 of 300 students felt that college education is a waste of money, so forcing them to go may not even solve. (p.18) Bird isnt in an agreement that college education will dish up the students to make money in the future if making money is the only goal, college is the dumbest investment you can make (p. 24). Bird furthers this testimonial by comparing the money that would be pass on education versus money that is put in a shore for interest. Even when the graduates do succeed in having good jobs, there is no evidence that money comes from the college education as college can attract students who have a wealthy family background (p. 31).There are those who just go college to go, but than can take over a family business or something. Then their wealth comes from that. College can open doors to jobs in the areas of teaching, medicine and interrogation though such opportunities are scarce. Bird says that studies show that very often, the work attached to the jobs is totally unrelated to their college education and this is true for architects, nurses, teachers and other professionals (p. 48). So those who go into a profession that is meant to help others, you dont take what you learned from college into that profession, you learn throughout your working years.This means that college education does not prepare the student for the job market. Bird is convinced that college doesnt make people intelligent, ambitious, happy or self-aggrandizing. Its the other way around. Intel ligent, ambitious, happy, liberal people are attracted to higher education in the first place (p. 52). Bird concludes that college education is for students who can afford money and time to meditate and learn and there must be alternatives provided for youngsters to have a good future. College is a Waste of Time and Money does give valid points in what Bird was trying to argue.College has become more expensive for a some days of school work that may not even help you in the future and students do have the wrong perception on what college is. But a college education does have its upsides. A college education is a journey that everyone, who has the right attitude about education, should take. College prepares a student for existence independent by teaching them learning skills that can be employ lifelong. The values you learn, leadership and social skills that you can gain, and the character and attitude of a student is enhanced by going to college.

Reporting Practices and Ethics Essay

IntroductionReporting practices and honest standards argon the most outstanding building blocks that be needed to build a undefeated health attention organic law or any business. These reporting practices and ethical standards substantiate to be the upmost important practices in any health worry scheme. When reviewing all the variables and factors, one considers the principals listed in the in the main accepted accounting system principles. on that point are several factors to consider and inforce these principles in an organization. To fortunately hold generally accepted accounting principles and execute corporate compliance, an organization should consider in order for building a successful organization ethics, fraud and disgust are all key components for maintaining a successful health awe or business organization.A successful organization can non be successful unless they integrate and implement the four elements for fiscal counsel. In order to implement and ex ecute the four element of financial management for a successful organization, the four elements should be implemented and carried out in full on a daily basis for every procedure and operation deep down the organization. Controlling, planning, organizing, and decision reservation are the four components every business and/or health care organization should adopt. The four elements are the keys to every estimable business ethics and standards to maintain a successful organization.Four Elements of financial focal pointThe planning stage of the four elements of financial management proves this stage, is rattling to set goals for a health care organization end to end with its public presentation of this stage and the other(a)(a) four elements. The next element of financial management is the controlling stage and in this important stage the organization moldiness set goals for their organization and that each goal is executed and carried out. A complete example of how an admini strator /director/ manager in a healthcare organization can control their organization is to conduct scrutinizes of the department they oversee. purpose making is defined as the overall exploit of the other tierce elements and de endpointination on wither or not the overall performance of the other elements. The success of this can be measured Decision making in conjunction with the other elements and the overall performance and success of other 3 elements ultimately determines decision making elements.Examples, if the organization exceeds the funds work outed and take on they are over budget, the decision making element comes in to run away to review these items over budget and make an action plan to ready and/or prevent in the future. The four components are a vitally in financial management there are also other important principals and standards. The in the main accepted accounting principles and general financial ethical standards along with corporate compliance, et hics, or fraud and abuse are as important separately and combined. The four functions of management help the facilities function right and give the management the luck to resolve any issue or obstacle that may present as well as the opportunity to growth and make them better to perform and utilized the resources around them. Management is responsible for puzzlening the process for procedure or task at hand and sustaining the actual method of internal control that is set by the organization.It is important that management/ administrator/ director to oversee and maintain the budget control. The manager/admin/director overseeing the budget should be hit the hayledgeable of how to control the budget and in order to maintain budget control, they should regulate to increase productivity and be familiar with assets, financial reporting and account summary. Every cooptation or health care organization is necessitate to meet the satisfactory running(a) needs, consequently cash manageme nt function helps any organization begin to create a set of policies and procedures to ensure that federal funds are not withdraw unreasonable from the organization and retributions are made the right way to the programs (ethical motive and Compliances May 1994).According to respectable Behavior by Companies Benefit participation and Business (November 13, 2010), when applying ethical business practices, says that business should ensure that the production of its run should be environmentally ecological and every human involve in the production should not be dangerous or harmful for them. Ethical practices involve the strong financial reporting as well as consideration for the social and environmental impact of the business. Audit reports help the organizations know the financial condition of the organization for Health interest or any other business as well as the result of the organizations day to day internal operations.Audits are helpful when hobby the practices of fi nancial reporting practices of the organization can serve as a checks and balances and a great tool for capturing financial data, if management checks the financial audit reports often. Financial reports explain in detail how the organization is doing and prevents negative meter on the company because it records any procedure and activity that happens in the organization (Ethics and Compliances. May 1994). According to American College of Physicians (Snyder. 2012), the environment for the delivery of health care continues to change. Sites of care are shifting, with more care provided in ambulatory settings magic spell the intensity of inpatient care increases.Generally Accepted Accounting PrincipalsThe idiom generally accepted accounting principles is a technical account term that encompasses the conventions, rules, and procedures necessary to define accepted accounting practice at a particular time. Generally accepted accounting principles (generally accepted accounting principl es) are concerned with the quantity of economic activity, the timed when such measurements are to be made and recorded, the disclosures border this activity, and the preparation and presentation of summarized economic information in the form of financial statements (Bragg, 2012). Generally accepted accounting principles also known as generally accepted accounting principles to understand the definition better, generally accepted accounting principles are guidelines that one should follow when hard to establish proper financial documents and reports. With these guidelines to follow, it was easier to maintain the financial reportings for all fields, including healthcare. The generally accepted accounting principles were held in the highest regard.The guidelines of the GAAP agree had a high authority when it came to determining financial practices in healthcare. The GAAP influence has dwindled if not stopped. It was stated that it was not required for hospitals, nursing homes or an y kind of healthcare facility to adhere to the GAAP (Taebel 1995). It has been enter that the guidelines of the GAAP has caused facilities to lose money, even though they knew what was best about recognizing costs. It has been suggested that is not required to make decisions based off of the general accepted accounting principles. Capital costs are reimbursed according to a prospective payment system providers are being paid a predetermined pith regardless of GAAP issues (Taebel, 1995).ConclusionThere are countless of unalike ways that we can touch bases on to understand the importance of a cohesive financial department. It is essential to its success to be ethically pliable and to follow through with policy and procedure. It is up to the financial managers to execute and obligate proper guidelines. In conclusion, there are four elements of the financial building that is the basis for a financial departments success which are planning, controlling, organizing and decision making. With this information we were able to understand and summarize more in depth the importance of generally accepted accounting principles and general financial ethical standards. Finally, we were able to view examples in those respecting terms and gain fellow feeling from them. By compiling all of these elements together can guarantee a solid financial department in any healthcare facility.ReferencesAmerican College of Physicians (2010) Ethics in Practice Managed Care and the Changing Health Care Environment. Retrieved 11/13/2010 from http//www.annals.org/content/Bragg, Steven M. Wiley GAAP 2012 Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (10th Edition). Hoboken, NJ, USA John Wiley & Sons, 2011. ProQuest ebrary. Web1 May 2015.Ethics and Compliances Retrieved 11/13/2010 from http//www.miamivalleyhospital.org/mvhdefault.aspx?id=12746 (May 1994)Snyder L, for the American College of Physicians Ethics, Professionalism, and Human Rights Committee. American College of Physicians Ethics manual Sixth Edition. Ann Intern Med. 201215673-104. doi10.7326/0003-4819-156-1-201201031-00001Taebel, S.W. (1995, October). Supreme Court ruling reduces GAAPs authority in Medicare cases. Healthcare Financial Management, 49(10)

Project Managers

With the rapid advances currently universe do in information technology there has now become an increase privation for Project Managers. The scale and number of draw and quarter winds has increased thereby change magnitude the venture associated with these redacts. With this in mind the choosing of regard animal trainers with the required skills to ensure the flourishing completion of wanders has become critical and institutions father recognized that the choosing of the right single to lead a go through john deem a epochal bearing on the success of the organization.There are countless bewilder management certifications, methodologies and text books that give their own interpretation of what us con boldnessred a better(p) practice and every methodology dissolve bring think of if applied enamorly.Methodologies are better viewed as valuable frame effects or in standardized mannerlkits from which a skilled and experienced Project Manager can select the applica ble comp angiotensin-converting enzyments, probably different components for different juttings, and apply them where appropriate, not just for the interest of it or because it says so in the manual. So, if the methodologies and certifications whole make up a part of the profile of a in force(p) project motorbus, what the other attributes and traits do we consider to be close to important in a project manager?Adapt major powerAn often-used word, but project managers need to be able to fight to change. They need to be dynamic, flexible and adaptable. Of course, setting out a door-to-door plan, with clear dependencies, milestones and completion dates is a find out part of project cooking but if all that was required to be a successful project manager was to set out a plan at the outgrowth and then sit at the tiller and gently steer the project team through the plan, everybody would be doing it.When the inevitable happens and the risk becomes an issue, or the node changes t heir requirement, or a key engineer resigns, this is when intimately project managers real come into their own. The ability to react quickly, to have an answer before most people have even realized what the question is and to have a contingency plan, a Plan B and a Plan C sets dear(p) project managers apart.PragmatismThe Project Manager who constantly falls choke off on, or slightly might say hides behind, process is unlikely to thrive in the real world. Wed all like to deliver our projects to the letter of a recognized methodology, but if it was as simple as just obtaining a PRINCE2 or Agile certification and then carrying the manual near with you, good project managers wouldnt command the salaries they do.A successful project manager allow balance the essential process and rigor with the need to be practical(a) at beats and to bend the rules occasionally. Theres no room for mavericks when delivering large initiative projects, and wed recommend that doing things outside of process number one receives the endorsement of nighbody with appropriate authority, but when rigidly adhering to process means that you miss a node delivery deadline that you would otherwise have hit, possibly with financial or paperal implications, thats the era when an experienced and aware project manager allow propose the matter-of-fact approach.Logical Mind-setThe ability to look ahead and logically fit together the slashs of a labyrinthian implementation is of great value to a project manager. A bigger picture view and understanding of dependencies and why certain activities need to be sequential makes project planning a circulate easier and significantly increases the likelihood that a plan is accurate and effective.Some of the trump proficient and innovative minds, the types of individual that are key to delivering technology, are hopelessly indigent of organization and methodical thinking. The project manager has to bring the logical scene that pulls it al l together, and a strong project manager will have the assurance to challenge the thinking of the most brilliant engineer if he or she is failing to look beyond their own small subject field of the overall implementation.CommunicationNo surprises here. Most project managers would hear communication as one of the most important aspects of project management. Indeed, most project management methodologies turn over specific coverage to communication and the Comms Plan. How and to whom a project manager communicates is vitally important. All projects should set out at the outset how they will formally report progress, risk issues, exceptions and escalations. This is the formal part. In addition to this, a good project manager will make sure that key stakeholders eternally have just enough information but not too much and are never caught in a position where the first they know of an issue or problem is when the customer escalates it to them. Different stakeholders like different a pproaches and the project manager needs to quickly establish how best to communicate informally with stakeholders, be it email, phone, walking over to their desk, or a chat at the coffee machine. An important point made verbally is always best followed up in writing.RelationshipsGood relationships go a grand way when testing to achieve project success. The project manager who invests time into building relationships with key players will find themselves well positioned when the pressure is on and its necessary to ask more of the project team, or when relationships with clients become reach callable to delivery challenges.Ten minutes invested in providing counsel to a frustrated engineer, showing some empathy and letting him get a some gripes off his chest, can pay dividends when you need that same engineer to work late on a Friday night to get an installation finished. Its not just relationships with key contributors in the project team that are important.Forming a strong relat ionship with a delivery counterpart within the clients organization is also important. When youre both in front of the customers programme sponsor at the monthly steering board and the meeting isnt difference well due to challenges or delays on the project, youd rather be side by side and aligned with your client counterpart, who reports into that programme sponsor, than be the individual who gets hung out to try and made a scapegoat.Political AwarenessM some(prenominal) a talented project manager has fall down or been made the scapegoat for project failure because they didnt get to grips with the politics of either their own organization or that of the customer. A good understanding of when to speak, when to just keep your head down and listen, who to trust, who to be cautious of, who you must keep on the right side of and where the real situation and authority resides will all increase a project managers opportunity of success.Lets be completely honest, sometimes a project is just going to fail, regardless of who the project manager is. A project manager who can navigate the political landscape (as well as having a lot of the other traits we list here) will emerge from a challenged project with their reputation intact, possibly even enhanced.A project manager who neglects this area runs the risk of macrocosm made the fall-guy and going down with the sinking ship. Some of this only comes with experience, and there are very few project and programme managers who would honestly tell you that they hadnt been burnt by organizational politics at some stage in their career.AuthoritativeAnother area that sometimes only comes with experience, but being authoritative, or at least giving the impression of being composure and in control, even when you havent got all of the answers, will inspire calm and confidence in stakeholders and project team members. nonhing erodes customer confidence or encourages an angry client to go for the jugular like a project manager who mutters his way through an update or shows uncertainty and irresolution when answering a difficult question.Inclination to question and challengeThe project manager who takes everyone and everything at face value runs the risk of having the wool pulled over their eyes. Of course, delegation is a key aspect of project management and whilst having overall accountability, the project manager cannot take responsibility for everything.But as a project manager, the ability to quickly identify the right questions to ask, who and when to challenge, and who and when you can trust is another key trait. As a Project Manager, you never want to be in a position where your senior stakeholder or customer is asking the questions that you should have asked yourself or is asking you questions that you cant answer because you havent asked the right questions of your team.Delegate but keep controlThere is a place, on small, simple, projects for the player manager to use sporting parlance, the ind ividual who does some basic project management as well as being responsible for actually carrying out some of the actions. Similarly, its sometimes valuable when a project finds itself in all hands-on deck mode if the project manager can roll up his sleeve and start move under desks to trace cables, deploy handsets or drive a piece of kit from one site to another.However, typically a project manager cant afford to be in the detail of configuring equipment, taking part in the physical installations or touching kit. A project manager incapable of staying out of the weeds will eventually fall foul of this because they will neglect the true project management responsibilities and tasks that they should be carrying out. A project manager needs to establish the governance and rules with project team members in terms of what they need to be made aware of and what they are adroit to delegate and generate in the hands of the project resource who owns the action.ExperienceUnfortunately fo r any new project managers on the block, the reality is that the big jobs normally go to project managers who have been around the block a few times. Not what you want to hear when youre trying to break into project management but, arguably more so than in a lot of other disciplines, the best project managers have normally been doing it for a while.An installation technician can leave the training lab knowing all they need to know slightly how to physically rack and stack kit and connect it to the network. An engineer can attend a training course on how to configure a switch or router. Individuals with the appropriate training can be presently effective in these types or roles, even if they have little or no real-world experience.Clearly there are enough project managers around to demonstrate that a lack of experience isnt an absolute barrier to meekness but if were talking about the best project managers, those who are entrusted with the complex projects and the high-profile cli ents, experience plays a major part. With experience, all of the other traits on this list are likely to be developed and enhanced to a high level.When a challenge arises, the experienced project manager who has seen the same or similar situations before is more likely to have learned the lessons and gained first-hand intimacy of what will work and what wont work. Sadly, for those looking to enter project management and go straight to the top of the pile, you cant teach experience.

Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment: Character Analysis Essay

Despite how easy it may be to misconstrue Dr. Heideggers intentions for evil, he truly is a kind hearted man with a passion that drives his commitment for the work he does. Dr. Heidegger wants nothing more than to analyze his friends for the sake of experiment. on that point is no hostility or alterior motive. Before they begin, he states, With your permission, therefore, I leave merely watch the progress of the experiment. There is not a clearer government agency to articulate the intentions he has to observe the effects of the elixir. Dr. Heidegger even gives a intermediate warning to his friends that they would benefit from this experiment if they went into it with a set of guidelines in revision to prevent the repetition of tragedy.Colenal Killigrew, Mr. Gascoin, and Widow Wycherly all see this as an go steady while Dr. Heideggers excitement lies in the fact that he created a completely original experiment and has the honor to execute it using tribe he is close to. It is true that from this process Dr. Heidegger learned a genuinely valuable lesson, however, his friends were more than just guinea pigs to him. In his eyes, a lesson cannot be learned without proper steps. This logic should not be confused with the image that he wants any harm or misery plaved on his subjects. In the mind of a great man of science like Dr. Heidegger there is no hidden purpose to his actions, there is simply a plan, an observation, an analysis, and a conclusion. His morals are unsoiled, there is not much more a scientist needs than a successful experiment.

Views of Enineering Students Towards Te 2013 Election

Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter deals with the background of the study, statement of the problem, hypothesis of the study, importee of the study, scope and limitation of the study and definition of terms. Background of the Study The 2013 option to the Senate of the Philippine, where we will elect on the 12 of the 24 seats in the senate, will be held on May 13, 2013. Senators elected in this preference will serve up to 2019, a total of 6 historic period in ser iniquity to the nation.Of all the Filipino choosers, the youth constitutes 60 percent, of which intelligent choosers of the primary class students of USeP will take part. Most votingrs of the freshmen of the University of southeastern Philippines be set-back time voters and of no fellowship to a national election. And to vote, we do it wisely by taking necessary measures into knowing the indemnifyeous chance through learning what she has done and will be commensurate to do for the nation. We must know, unde rstand and analyze the go the first time voters do to be able to choose the right candidates for the 12 seats in the congress.Deciphering how the first time voters view the 2013 senatorial elections is critical to understanding how they would vote and nevertheless who they would probably vote. Statement of the Problem How do cash registered voters of freshmen of the engineer division of the University of Southeastern Philippines take the 2013 senatorial elections? What steps are taken by the registered voters of the first course of study technology students of the University of Southeastern Philippines towards the choosing the best candidate for the 2013 senatorial election. Significance of the StudyMost voters of the freshmen of the University of Southeastern Philippines are first time voters and of no experience to a national election. And to vote, we must do it wisely and with the right association of what a senator could do to serve our country. We must know, understand and analyze the steps the first time voters do to be able to choose the right candidates for the 12 seats in the senate. Scope and Limitations This study covers how first year engineering science students of the University of Southeastern Philippines view the 2013 senatorial elections.Also, this study covers the preparations and the readiness the freshmen of the college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines had done towards choosing the deserving candidate for senator for the 2013 senatorial elections. This study as well as analyzes the results of the survey in order to understand the statistics of the actions done by the sampled voters of the freshmen of the college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines.This study is limited to knowing and understanding and opinions of the freshmen of the college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines towards the 2013 senatorial elections. This study will not cover the likely sen ators that the first time voters would vote for. Conceptual Framework This figure presented below shows the frameworks of the study. review of Related Literature 2013 Election The 2013 Philippine commonplace election on 13 May 2013 will be a midterm election, as the officials elected will assume office on 30 June 2013, or midway into President Benigno Aquino IIIs term of office.There will be elected cardinal senators, 229 district members of the House of Representatives, 80 provincial governors, 80 provincial vice governors, 766 members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature), 138 city mayors, 138 city vice mayors, 1,532 members of the Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council), 1,496 municipal mayors, 1,496 municipal vice mayors, and 11,972 members of the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council). In the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), there will be elected one regional governor, one regional vice governor, and 24 regional assemblymen. Party-list representat ives will excessively be elected.In total, there will be 18,022 national and local positions decided. Barangay officials, including barangay captains, will not be elected in May. The 2013 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections are scheduled to be held in October 2013. Preparation to the 2013 senatorial Election Major preparations made by the Comelec included exercising the option to purchase the Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines, cleansing the party-list system of representation, annulling the book of voters as well as the subsequent holding of a general registration of voters in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Brillantes said.The Comelec alike conducted registration of voters, mock elections, configuration and printing of ballots. Comelec is all set to direct the job done armed with competency, transparency and unsullied integrity, Brillantes said. He also cited the start of the Comelec gun ban that coincided with the opening of the el ection period exist January 13. I am confident that the Comelec, with the usual support and trust feeler from various sectors of the society especially from the general public, will bring close another historic and successful elections,Chapter 2 Methodology This chapter deals with question design, the respondents, research corpora and research data encountering procedure. Research Design We dupe use Qualitative design for this research for our goals is to gain insight, explore the depth and gather specific date thought a systematic subjective undertake to the views of the freshmen engineering student of the University of Southeastern Philippines to senatorial election this May 13, 2013. Respondents We were able to survey 30 students in College of Engineering, USeP, Davao City.We asked them what are their opinions and what kind of candidate would they vote for. Some of our Respondents opinions Margarito Benavente Electrical Engineering student at the University of Southeaster n Philippines I will vote for the candidate who cares for the country and not who cares for their pockets. For the government to transfigure you need a new set of leaders with integrity and honest. pile Vincent de Cadiz Mechanical Engineering student at the University of Southeastern Philippines Well for me, ill vote someone who is true in what she does. Ill vote for Loren Legarda Research Corpora To gather schooling, the researchers asked Freshmen students in College of Engineering of University of Southeastern Philippines. Research selective information Gathering Procedure These are the procedures in conference data made by researchers procedures in gathering data made by researchers Finding the possible Respondents The Researchers first surveyed to stripping out who will be the first time voters among the first year engineering students. Asking the RespondentsThe researchers asked the respondents to conduct a survey . Collecting the Data from the Respondents The researchers asked a set of questions to the respondents. Analyzing the Data Gathered The researchers analyzed the data gathered. Chapter 4 Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data Results MaleFemale Eligible to Vote1119 Registered Voter918 Prepared to Vote917 Total reduce Surveyed1119 Interpretation of Data In this study, we have surveyed 30 students in the first year college of engineering of the University of Southeaster Philippines.From the 94 students a total of 36 students were eligible to vote, 28 students were registered to vote for the 2013 Senatorial Election, 22 were prepared and intentional of whom they would vote. Among the areas surveyed the female contributed to a larger percentage. Chapter 5 Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations Summary of Findings From the randomly surveyed state of the first year college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines, 96% of the total registered voters have been taking the necessary preparations towards identifying deserving candidates to be voted during the 2013 election.Methods of their preparation included ceremonial occasion regular news about congress and seeking additional information of the candidates by using the internet. Conclusion The study concludes that the registered voters of the first year college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines are ready to vote in the 2013 Senatorial Elections. Recommendations We recommend the significant number of students in the first year college of the University of Southeastern Philippines to register for 2013 Senatorial Elections to express every right of the Filipino.

Strategic Audit Report of Apple

tiptop pic CHAPTER ONE Introduction Part 1. soil of report To expand the pr effectical cognition by implementing theoretical k directlyledge by means of the internship course of study that would practise a student to become a competitive with the issueside homo. That program not only growings the discernledge only as well give the idea rough organizational activities before enter into an organization. STATE University OF BANGLADESH is unitary of the reputed private university in Bangladesh, has designed the curriculum of BBA persist such way that international graduates engineer be evoked.After competing 120 credits, self-colouredness student adopt to go for further 4 credit internship programs in a commercial organization. From this internship program students get the opportunity to learn approach the real dividing line world. My faculty supervisor Kazi Atif Anwar, approved the book bindingic and legitimate me to prepargon this report as part of the ful nee dment of internship requirement. The report and so was titled as compend of Consumer at adeptment oftop Adelchi footgear Ltd 1. 2. Rationale of the m rehearse The origin world is getting dynamic and competitive twenty-four hour period by day.It is hard for an organization to run &038 even survive in a fast paced, gro extension phone and uncertain world if it burn d proneot keep tracks with the go of business dynamism. Business plays and links eventful roles in developing the economy of a country. So, as a business graduate, I think I need to be attached with each organization to get a happy &038 versatile experience about the business world before scoop uple our c atomic number 18er. Internship is the arrangement, which defines a bridge amid our academic hunch overledge and practical world to manipulate an acquaintance with the real business world as easily as to gear me up to lead the future competitive business.I publication worked in the selling division of solar apex Adelchi footgear peculiar(a), fountainhead office, Gulshan-1, Dhaka. In this report, I will try to make an over virtuoso(a)ly consumer analysis of AAFL. 1. 3 Objectives of the report General Objective ? The primary objective of this report is to research of consumer analysis of heyday Adelchi Footwear Ltd. Secondary Objective ? To find an overview of the community(vision, mission, place, appendage offerings, associates companies) ? To preface an overview of incision of Gallerie crown. ? To present an overview of footgear industry, economic condition of Bangladesh &038 worldwide. 1. 4 MethodologyWhile conducting the report, sources were explored for primary in formattingion and selective information. But hardly any updated info could be found. In the absence of updated information or data dependence on secondary has been inevitable. However, wherever possibly primary data has been used. info were excessively collected by interviewing the responsibl e officeholders and from nearly documents &038 statements printed by the solar apex and the website of AAFL. There go through been used just about statistical tools (Microsoft business loss leader Excel table) and graphical representation (Microsoft Office Excel chart) to find out diffe mesh vitrines of analytical results and interpretations. . 4. 1 main(a) Data Collection Primary data ? Practical desk work. ? Face to verbalism conversation with the officers and clients. ? Face to face conversation with the consumer ? Data collection of own supervision. 1. 4. 2 Secondary Data Collection Secondary Data ? Annual report of AAFL. ? Official files and folders. ? functionals papers. ? Selected books. ? Published and unpublished documents. ? Website. 1. 5 Limitations of the Study As I did my internship program in apex of the suns way Adelchi Footwear restrict &038 I worked in the marting subdivision so my report is overflowingy based on the consumer blessedness analysis of the society.But to prepargon this report I faced little difficulties through I oblige excessively got almost boundary which are ? The prototypic limitation is that I droped to sk etc. the complete picture of the blossom activities at the period of my internship programmed. So I tried my outstrip to focus on what I have through and also tried to make it concordant with another(prenominal)(a) part of the report. ? The second limitation is the lack of intellectual musical theme and analytical office to make in a perfect one. I have to off bunch with grapheme due to prison term constraint, which apparently seems to be the around severe limitation. Sufficient records &038 publications as well as up to date information are not readily available. ? Another limitation of this report is that the follows policy of not to disclose whatever data &038 information for obvious reason, which could be lots to a greater extent useful. 1. 6 Scope of the Study The report commenc es with the analysis of the footwear industry, go with in focus, presenting the mission &038 vision, the values &038 peak of intersection, description of 8 associates companies, Market related issues are talk ofed in detail a pine with their results and possibilities.In this report consumer analysis has been discussed detailed as a result the management cease take finalitys regarding modifying their plans for give more than facility for the consumer. pic CHAPTER TWO familiarity Analysis 2. 1. Historical Background efflorescence Adelchi Footwear Limited (AAFL) is a leash export-oriented slash footwear manufacturing business in Bangladesh. It is the sizablest exporter of welt footwear from Bangladesh. Currently holding the second survey, the company is also one of the fastest growing footwear companies in the topical anaesthetic food commercialiseplace.Despite the effects of globular economic turmoil and scarcity of raw wipe out due to natural disasters, the comp any has performed well in the last couplet of familys. Bangladesh to major clothe sellers in Western atomic number 63, North America and Japan. AAFL was structured on January 04, 1990. In the same year it went into commercial drudgery with an installed capableness of 1000 cope withs per day and 350 employees. Today the company is producing 15000 equalizes of situation per day, employing over 7,500 community in dickens factories. vertex Adelchi has quickly naturalised itself as one of the well-nigh recognizable gulls in the footwear commercialize of Bangladesh.The exports by tip Adelchi accounts for 45% of the fundamental footwear exports from Bangladesh. With 6% of commercialize share in topical anesthetic commercialise, they are behind only to Bata tog, which holds 22% of mart share. Because of their super bore compared to that of Bata, prime Adelchis increases have given the topical anesthetic anaesthetic market a actually(prenominal) advantageously alternative to Bata. Although the company remains a preponderantly export-oriented company, they have also taken the topical anaesthetic market very seriously, which may prove to be decisive in the long run. AAFL federation has exported more than 3. cardinal pairs of garb to Europe, Japan and USA per annum. Their earning was more than 4,000 million euros from export. They have concentrated mainly on the export market. These export market comp fancy ups them more than 90% of their barters. They also have a growing local anesthetic market for their products. Their local products were sold through a chain of retail clothe outlets in Bangladesh by the name of Gallerie blossom. Gallerie Apex has lately launched honest-to- nearness Disney discolorationed footwear through its bloods to cater to the kids segment.AAFL is committed to productivity and fictional character growth to attain its objective of being a leading footwear manufacturer of Asia through its mission of Honest Growth. 2. 2 association Profile take a leak of the Company Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited. Date of root of Business as Apex Footwear Limited January 4 1990. Name Change to Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited December 27, 2006. Type of Company Public Limited Company BOARD OF DIRECTORS Syed Manzur Elahi Chairman Syed Nasim Manzur Managing coach Munize Manzur Khasru DirectorSyed Gias Hussain Director Niaz Ahmed ChoudhuryDirector Adelchi Sergio Director Samson H. Chowdhury Independent Director D. MANAGEMENT police squad Syed Nasim Manzur Managing Director Syed Gias Hussain Deputy Managing Director &038 CFO Abdul Momen Bhuiyan decision maker Director A. A. Mosaddeque Executive Director Dilip Kajuri Financial Controller S. M. Shahjahan Company Secretary Pradip Kanti Saha General passenger vehicle Atiqul Islam General Manager ( lather) Syed Md. Mustaque General Manager (Factory)Md. Mominul Ahsan Head of Human elections 2. 3Associates Companies ? Apex Tannery Limited. ? Adelchi Foot wear Bangladesh Limited. ? Apex Pharma Limited. ? Grey Advertising Bangladesh Limited. ? Quantum Marketing inquiry BD Limited. ? Mutual Trust Bank expressage. ? Pioneer Insurance Company Limited. ? Gallerie Apex pic 2. 3. 1 Apex Tannery Limited A leading manufacturer and exporter of through with(p) for(p) and crust welt from Bangladesh to major products manufacturers in China, Japan and Italy. (apexadelchi. om, 2010)The company has yearbook export revenues of USD 37 million in 2006-2007, comprising almost 15% of the fundamental export earnings from leather of Bangladesh. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)ATL pioneered the export of value added crust and ideal leather from Bangladesh and accessed capital markets for growth. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)ATL introduced the foremost convertible debenture in Bangladesh and has been publicly traded since 1986. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)ATL presently employs 955 persons, is professionally managed and is in full compliance Report infra Section 2 CC of the Securities &038 Exchange Commission Notification Order.ATL is also the first tannery in Bangladesh. (apexadelchi. com, 2010) pic 2. 3. 1 Adelchi Footwear Bangladesh Limited. It is a leading manufacturer and exporter of leather footwear from Bangladesh to major habilitate retailers in Western Europe, North America and Japan. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)The company has revenues of 444 crore taka in 2007. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)AAFL pioneered the export of value added destroyed products export in the leather sector of Bangladesh and is also involved in the local footwear retail business with the second largest shoe retail network in the country. apexadelchi. com, 2010)AAFL has equity, technical and merchandising participation from La Nuova Adelchi one of the largest footwear manufacturers of Italy. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)Public listed and traded since 1993, AAFL is professionally managed, currently employs more than 6800 persons and is in full compliance with Corporate Gover nance compliancy Report under Section 2CC of the Securities Exchange Commission Notification Order. (apexadelchi. com, 2010) pic2. 3. 3 Apex Pharma LimitedOne of the fastest growing, ISO 9001-2000 certified natural generation pharmaceutical manufacturing and distri andion companies in Bangladesh. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)APL started its operation in 2002, currently employs 1300 persons and markets 126 dosage forms from its deliverer plant. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)The companys growth in 2006 was 65% against industry growth of 6% concord to IMS. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)The company is in the process of setting up a saucily state-of-art manufacturing plant which completed in 2009. (apexadelchi. com, 2010) pic2. 3. 4 Grey Advertising Bangladesh Limited. The first joint endanger international full service advertising confidence to set up in Bangladesh, GABL is today the largest stand alone result in Bangladesh with billings of USD 6 million in 2006. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)GABL is a market leader with a dynamic team up of young and talented professionals and has won an current 4 years in a row (2003-2007) the Agency of the year Award, at the Srijan Samman Awards for all Bengali advertising work done in India and Bangladesh. (apexadelchi. om, 2010)In additional work done for its local as well as multinational corporal has won innumerable local and international Awards and accolades. GABL is a member of the Grey Group owned by WPP. (apexadelchi. com, 2010) pic 2. 3. 5 Quantum Market seek BD Limited. Quantum Market Research Bangladesh Limited (QMRBL), a joint venture amongst Quantum Market Research Private Ltd of India and Apex Enterprises Ltd a East Pakistani company, is the leading specialized qualitative market research agency in Bangladesh which bids research go to multinational and local manufacturers and service providers in and outside Bangladesh. apexadelchi. com, 2010)Its strong strategic link with its parent company Quantum Market Research Pr ivate Ltd, India (Operating in the South Asian and Asia-Pacific Region) has also facilitated impressive and uninterrupted knowledge transfer at a sub-continent, regional and planetary take. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)Besides market research, QMRBL also provides effective service in qualitative social &038 tuition research to a number of local organizations and development partners. (apexadelchi. om, 2010)Since its inception in June 2004, QMRBL has conducted 284 studies in the areas of consumer psyche, score development, communication, human resources development, social and organizational development and production executes. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)QMRBL employs 14 expert researchers and 5 patroniseing staff as unending employees along with 75 field staff who work on a contract-basis. (apexadelchi. com, 2010) pic 2. 3. 6 Mutual Trust Bank Limited A third gear Generation (License) Commercial Bank sponsored by Square, ACI and Apex which is the largest and most reputed businesse s in Bangladesh. apexadelchi. com, 2010)MTBL today enjoys slightly of the spunkyest credit ratings in the industry. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)Publicly listed, traded and professionally managed, MTBL is a market leader amongst financial institutions of Bangladesh and now this banking concern is very over a great deal renowned. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)This bank plays the most important role in the economy by store money from the individuals and lends them to others. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)Now banks offer the widest range of financial run and perform lot of financial functions.It has many branches all over the country. (apexadelchi. com, 2010) pic 2. 3. 7 Pioneer Insurance Company Limited. PICL is a general insurance company offering a wide range of non-life insurance products to retail and corporate clients in Bangladesh. (apexadelchi. com, 2010)This company is sponsored by Square, ACI and Apex which is the largest and most reputed businesses in Bangladesh. (apexadelchi. com, 201 0)PICL has established itself as one of the most respected players in the industry. apexadelchi. com, 2010)Publicly listed, traded and professionally managed, PICL enjoys ninetieth percentile rankings in a very crowded shoes of over 40 companies. (apexadelchi. com, 2010) pic 2. 3. 8 Gallerie Apex Gallerie Apex is the local manufacturing and retail wing of Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited (AAFL). While AAFL has predominantly take in both(prenominal) critical and commercial fame through export of lavishly quality leather footwear in the international arena, Gallerie Apex has desire to adeptly make use of that xpertise to provide senior utmost school quality, fashionable footwear to the Bangladeshi consumers. With over cxl own retail outlets and 150 authorized resellers, Gallerie Apex assures nationwide reportage of its diverse range of footwear for its consumers. Through its eight in-house cross offs, namely Venturini, Apex workforces, Sprint, Lotto, Moochie, Nino Rossi, Sandra Rosa, Revive and Twinkler, Gallerie Apex carries a huge selection of blank space and sandals, ensuring that each of our valued node finds the footwear that is just right for them. growth category MEN WOMEN CHILDREN OTHERS Casual shoe Boot sideslip Shocks snip off shoe Long boot Sandel Shoe care product Sendel give instruction shoe Hand purse Converse Beg Belt pic 2. 4 Mission &038 vision VISION Honest Growth MISSION To ensure sustainable growth To be a vendor of picking for our clients To have value for our shareholders To be proactively compliant with global best practices &038 standards To be a responsible corporate citizen 2. 5 Values ( Respect for people say respect by developing our people and helping them to achieve high performance standards. Treat all people with dignity. ( Integrity Honesty locomote the spill the beans. Sense of Urgency Strive for speed and simplicity in everything we do. ( authority Encourage and reward self-confidence and i nitiative Require accountability 2. 6 Future Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited has regained their focus on productivity and they have been forced to reassess their business model. (Apex annual report, 2009) They have do efficiency a byword, starting from wastage of materials to improving line wise productivity and this focus will remain. (Apex annual report, 2009) They have sought out and true new and better sources of raw materials they have identified new markets and segments where they have huge potential for growth. Apex annual report, 2009) They have also actively begun the process of reducing their financial expenses by exploring new innovative documentation options. (Apex annual report, 2009) On the domestic front they are reinforcing their retail format with new formats in the whole trade space. (Apex annual report, 2009) They have launched several very large format stores which are generating good returns and also begun a phased renovation of older stores. (Apex annual rep ort, 2009) They will continue to refresh and renew their product range to ensure that they deliver on their promise to maximize node delight and choice. (Apex annual report, 2009) As the global markets emerge slowly, from recession they are ready to take full expediency of the new opportunities that emerge. Apex annual report, 2009) The source situation in Bangladesh has already reached crisis proportions and Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited averaged more than 7 hours of load shedding per day in prove 2010. (Apex annual report, 2009) Adelchi Footwear Limited is equipped with sufficient diesel secondary generators and they are not designed to run for such long hours at a stretch and the wear and tear and operating be are very high. (Apex annual report, 2009) This is a serious threat to their ability to meet their production targets and operate their plant optimally and profitably. (Apex annual report, 2009) They must now actively explore immediate power solutions corresponding switching to alternative energy sources such as HSFO based captive power generation. Apex annual report, 2009) The global shift towards green sourcing is a public and it has already started in the footwear industry. (Apex annual report, 2009) Today their entire go forth chain must be environmental sustainable and obviously the present tannery industry in Hazaribagh is unable to meet these standards. (Apex annual report, 2009) They must start to plan for an alternative production source of environmentally friendly finished leather from raw hides that peck meet global standards. (Apex annual report, 2009) The global footwear market is forecasted to reach USD 272. 5 billion by 2013 and Europe is the single largest market accounting for 42. 3 percent of global value. Apex annual report, 2009) Bangladesh enjoys preferential access to this market, has a competitive and young toil force and is blessed with a domestic raw material advantage in monetary value of locally available hides and skins. (Apex annual report, 2009) Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited must now turn its focus on maximise these strengths and ensuring that they are prepared to meet the new challenges of power give, developing capability and offering shorter lead times to market. (Apex annual market as a forerunner in this industry in Bangladesh scarcely they must now redouble their pace to maintain their leadership position and achieve their polish of global standards of excellence. (Apex annual report, 2009) 2. 7 produceSince the beginning of the retailing business, in 1990, AAFL received a remarkable response from the local market which motivated the company to expand over the years. Today, the company offers the local consumers of Bangladesh a much wider range of products than before. Most of the products that are offered in the local market by AAFL are relatively antithetical from the ones that are exported, especially in terms of design and material. The reason behind this is the diffe rent climate, culture and the demand of the consumers of local and foreign markets. For example, AAFL exports products a bid ladies boots which are not available in the local market because the boots do not complement with neither the clothes that most of the ladies wear nor the culture of the country.So, AAFL offers ladies open sandal to meet the demand of the local market which, on the other hand is not exported as it would not pay off the taste of foreign consumers. Thus, the product development unit of AAFL is continuously working to develop products based on the needs and wants of the local consumers. In the local market AAFL is mainly known for mens footwear and sandals but recently the company has extended the product range with ladies and kids products. The table supra wrap uply shows that the emphasis is more on the of mens products than the ladies and children products. However, recently AAFL launched genuine Disney branded footwear through the retail stores to furnish to the kids segment.Disney provided the licence to AAFL to launch footwear for children designed with for instance the Disney characters like Pooh bear, Mic signalize Mouse, etc. harmonize to mens habilitate, in that location are three products brand like Venturing, Apex and Sprint are public and ladies sandals Sandra Rosa, Nino Rossi and Apex are common. Mens raiment sizing starts from 39-44 and sandal size starts from 35-41. There have different row to introduction particular brand product like shoes, sandals, socks, kids sandals etc. Price of mens shoes starts from 1250Tk-5500Tk, sandals 400Tk-1950Tk, ladies sandals 380Tk-2250Tk, comfort socks 150Tk-250Tk. Price of leather Goods is 600Tk. Components of Manufacturing Shoes There are or so components required for fashioning a pair of shoes.These components assemble with each other step by step. The manufacturing procedure depends on some components which need to make a pair of shoes. UPPER Upper is the main part of shoes. T his velocity made by leather, synthetic, fabric, rubber. In top(prenominal) side different components or parts of leather are combined by chalk up this stitch is various types like lock stitch, chain stitch, jhik jhak stitch, heavy stitch and moccasin. LINIING This is the inside(a) part of upper, it give the bounce be also leather, synthetic, fabrics (depends on shoe design). have intercourse Sock is to comfort the inner part of shoes. It go off be synthetic, foam. IN-SOLE This in-sole fit(p) at upper side of sole.It discharge be leather board, cellulose board, part board, Ethyl Vinyl Acetate (EVA). SOLE It stands the lower part of shoes to adjust upper frame. It can be rubber, leather board and wood, PU (Poly Uri thane), Thermo Plastic Rubber (TPR) and Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC). HILL Hill is to balance the body of shoes and it can be rubber, wood. ADHESIVE This is a gum which can use with sole to fit the upper side of shoes. There are different types of adhesives like 2. 8 SWOT Analysis of Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited Strengths AAFL has advanced railway cars and skilled manpower which make it possible to produce high quality footwear. As a SBU of Apex group, it also has good financial backup.As a partner company of Adelchi, Apex gets product designs from them which make it possible for them to follow Italian fashion trend. They have renowned brand image in the footwear market. Weakness AAFL? s product damage is comparatively high. On the other hand, their ladies and kids footwear brands are not that much strong. Furthermore, they have to depend on foreign suppliers for raw materials and design support. Opportunities The quality of the leather available in Bangladesh is really very good. Furthermore, here wear out price is low which makes it possible to produce the products more cheaply. On the other hand, young generation is now more fashion oriented and brand conscious.Threats Consumers are now more prices sensitive day by day. Furthermore, m ost of the raw materials are not locally available. Beside this, leather price is change magnitude day by day due to high demand. Production is also hampering due to electricity crisis CHAPTER THREE surgical incisions of Gallerie Apex 3. 1 Operating functions of Gallerie Apex Operating functions of Gallerie Apex (GAPX) is more effective according to the vision of this company. full-length process of GAPX operates a functional team on the demand of whole merchandise process. These plane sections are shown as below ? Human Resource category. ? Product Development. ? Marketing Department. ? gross revenue Department. MIS Department. ? merchandising Department. ? Supply chemical chain Department. ? Accounts Section. 3. 2Human Resource Division This division always monitors the facilities of employees and to harmonize problems. There are some activities that HR segment also do for the employees of Gallerie Apex like ( Human Resource Planning ( Recruitment and selection ( Compensat ion and Benefit ( Accommodation ( health and skillfulty ( Employee and worker relation ( Training and development ( Motivation ( livelihood Every manager and employees of every company wants a healthy and safe work environment. This environment is one of the more challenging areas for HR plane section.This plane section of Gallerie Apex provides maximum safety and healthy environment under their activities. 3. 3 Product Development and Market Consultant This product development team starts a new merchandising wing of Gallerie Apex. This section called Design Studio. This is the new innovation of product development, creates new design of shoes for new generation and analyzes the market in a short time. In design studio apartment the swing machine is for the upper stretching of leather &038 scaling machine makes the leather thin. Leather quality is very good &038 it imports from Pakistan, Italy &038 Apex own tannery. (Through this studio the research can done very frequently &03 8 exacting way.Behind this activity design studio operates some other works for Gallerie Apex like ( Design &038 Technical Support ( To standardize the component of product ( Try to decrease the price of product ( Market Trend Analysis ( Find out the competitors ( Short Time research ( To collect the best quality shoe component ( To follow the quality of finished goods ( Delivering 3. 4 barters Department unceasingly keeps monitoring the sale condition of all galleries. Assistant General Manager (AGM)-Sales and Manager-Sales always monitor the new fitting market place which can be profitable business for Gallerie Apex. below this gross revenue subdivision there have strong monitoring team called ASE (Area Sales Executive).They are working at zonal basis like Dhaka North,Dhaka primal, Dhaka South, Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi and Khulna 3. 5 Management and Information It is a set of interrelated components that collect, process, store and distribute information to support decision making A computer information arranging based on 6 components such as, ( Hardware ( Software ( Data/ Information ( performance ( communication ( People There have some role of MIS which is necessary for all business and this department of Gallerie Apex also works in this backsheesh ( Improved communication system ( Data management and faster decision making ( Online data access ( Systematic management and information MIS department of Gallerie Apex is much established according to their job work.This department collects sale report on entire galleries and input the database which should be daily, weekly and periodical basis. This department input the data of daily sale information like, ( authentic sale count ( Number of sold pair goods. ( Sold pair of shoes 3. 6Marketing Department According to marketing concept, this department of Gallerie Apex holds the key to achieve its organizational goal consists of the company being more effective than other competitors in sk ill, delivering and communicating superior customer value to its elect target market. Marketing department evaluate the present footwear market condition. ) Marketing team also research how Apex brand can be established through utilize 4Ps concept in the market. Gallerie Apex has a reputation in market place, so marketing department should take some initial steps for the modification or more development of this present image. There are some works that marketing department always do 1. Training and Development- Training for store manager, for gross sales man, for Area Sales Executive (ASE). 2. Merchandise Analysis- Marketing department analyzes the switch procedure. Marketing department also checks the market demand of some selected articles, monitors the sale review, checks the best sale of product, which article should be more running. 3. Merchandise Action- Is there any problem come to mind about in store merchandising, then marketing department takes initiative of that step. 4. Market Research- Marketing Department also works about the research of footwear market. If there any scopes that can be applied for the development of product and market, this department also check over that. brandmark Development, a brand is an art of corner store of marketing It is a name, term, sign and symbol or combination of them intended to notice the goods or services of one seller and to differentiate them from those of competitors. Marketing department also works to enlarge this brand. Corporate Branding, This marketing department of Gallerie Apex also works about corporate branding policy. here(predicate) some activities that has plan of this department is like ( Vehicle Branding ( Hording sign fond Events ( Corporate Branding umbrella ( Shoe related fashion show ( Advertising In revision for publicity of any particular sales promotion or any new seasonal offer, marketing department of Gallerie Apex uses some advertising media. (Abrour) These are as follows, ( TVC ( RDC ( Press Ad 3. 7 Functions &038 Responsibilities of supply chain Supply chain department distributes product in whole galleries all over the country. After issuing the grease ones palms holy order &038 manufacturing of product, supply chain work begins. First product goes to Central Distribution Centre (CDC) with bills, delivery Chelan &038 VAT paper. Product comes from milling machinery, source and import.At CDC they check the products quality, box, article no, with prime(a) Control report and afterwards that official formality they receive product. The invoice will be 2-copies at the time of receiving goods from Shafipur Shoe Limited (factory). ( 1copy will go on Supply concatenation Department ( 1copy will go on Merchandising Department At the time of supply from CDC to galleries, they make 3 copies of invoice. ( 1 copy for Supply Chain Department ( 1 copy for Management Information System Department ( 1 copy for Gallerie At the period of outsource suppliers, they also provide 4 copies of supply invoice. This copy goes to four particular sections like ( Merchandising department Supply chain department ( Accounts department and ( CDC record At the time of Bill submission, they attach supply invoice (Chelan). Supply Chain Department has some responsibilities also. They have to consider what kind of product will go which galleries. It depends on volume of sale, customer category &038 position of market &038 sales fewtimes they have to check the sale condition of galleries and also stock of shoes. According to distribution of goods they apply transport facilities or rent car or curia service. In fact CDC has own car but it can use only for Dhaka North zone, Dhaka profound zone and Dhaka South Zone. 3. 8 Merchandising Procurement ProcedureAccording to this procedure, there are two basic sources of production can provide the finished products ( Shafipur Shoe Limited (own factory) ( Supply sources The Shafipur Shoe Limited is the main factory of Galle rie Apex. It produces goods according to given requirement. The components like upper, insole and outsole has collected from Shiva Footwear Ltd. Design studio of Gallerie Apex produces only sandals with limited quantity. Gallerie Apex has some supply sources which make goods. These sources make goods according to given design or requirements of Gallerie Apex. Basically these supply sources make deed between Gallerie Apex and their factories that, sole &038 other component they will provide and they make complete shoes.In the term of payment bill, they adjust their cost with total amount. Some names of supply sources are given below Hanif Shoes blow Shoes Popy Shoes Moochie Shoes Coaster Footwear Herald Shoes immaculate Footwear Ryan Shoe Crown Leather Keya Sandal Home Land Nashanan take FN Enterprise Prestige Bengal King Ston Bright Shine Mayhem soothe Socks 3. 9 In-Process Quality Control The quality control process of Gallerie Apex is very much effective. To check the quality of finished goods it has a judicial admission tab to know the total information about finished product. This plane has the serial number, color, material of goods &038 price.At 5th level of Gallerie Apex, Quality Control get on is worked by the Quality Control officer of Design studio. The system is to check the 20% of product in a lot. 3. 10 Producer &038 practice of product pricing At the time of selecting price of product it should be careful that, gross margin must be minimum 40 %. )Buying price will always be touch on. In terms of adding VAT, amount will be 15%. To analyze the total cost sheet some necessary work has to be done. These are Article no Color embody of materials Value Added Tax (VAT) Total cost (unit based) sell price Profit margin (TK) Profit margin (%) Quantity order Total cost Total VAT (amount) Total cost value (amount) Total retail value Total margin (TK) After shrewd VAT on retail price of product, total cost (unit based) can add . Profit margin is based on amount of retail price. Cost of material, information comes from own factory Shafipur Shoe Limited. There are two types of cost should be considered own cost &038 supply cost. According to supply cost there can be made other cost sheet include all cost of supply source. In order to make a price of product all department head discuss about design, durability, looks of product, customers choice &038 finally they fixed the price of product. Executive director is the head of this team. 3. 11 Basic Ideas on Store appearance of Gallerie ApexGallerie Apex always plays a different style to attract the potential customer. Visual Merchandising is very important part in store to attract the customer Store queer gives an idea about the product feature such as variety, quality and size, color, design and trends. This reveal reminds the customers about their need and they attract to buy this product. It is an act of putting things for view or on view. I visited som e galleries to take this display idea and I found some rules of display. This display can be dividing into 2 types. They are ( Interior Display ( Exterior Display Before a customer enters the store, the store must send a message that, store must be well decorated, clean and full of lighting.The display products are being neat &038 clean. There is some display rules that I have noticed from galleries is that ( Have to show the outside of shoes ( Angle at 0degree &038 90 degrees (same style) ( Group shoes consistently with a space between groups ( Display shoes should keep in pocketable size like 38/40. ( The display light should be top on display article According to Branding, there are primarily 5 brands are common on Gallerie Apex. pic pic pic pic pic There are some rules about Brand Differentiation ( Each Brand should be displayed one by one ( Never should mix Venturini with Apex ( Never should mix Nino Rossi with Sandra Rosa Always keep the different Brand in a selected place According to ladies footwear, always have to display the flats on the bottom shelf &038 high heels on the top shelf. It will be better not display the Sandra Rosa with Nino Rossi. According to new arrival, new article should display on the right side after entrance with new arrival tag. In that part ladies and mens article can display separately. A. Brand for men footwear some common brand of Gallerie Apex. ( Venturini- Exclusive coiffe shoes targeted for upper mall segment. ( Apex- Leather footwear is for mall/ upper middle segment. ( Sprint- Sporty casual targeted for middle/upper middle segment. B.Brand for women footwear Gallerie Apex has also some ladies brand. ( Nino Rossi- Evening wears for middle/upper middle segment. ( Moochie- Designer collects for middle/upper segment. ( Sandra Rosa- Colorful for middle/ upper middle segment. C. Brand for kids Gallerie Apex has also some kids Items, (Apex- Under this brand some kids article is common. ( Disney-This is the ongoing brand . ( Twinkler This brand is totally new for Gallerie Apex which is going. CHAPTER FOUR constancy Analysis 4. 1 Bangladesh Footwear Industry analysis Export promotion bureau statistics show that footwear exports had 20 percent market rises during 2009July- 10 March fiscal year. (reportlinker. om, 2010) The country fetched 144. 69 million dollar from export of the item in nine months a sharp rise from 131. 52 million dollar in the July -March period. (reportlinker. com, 2010) right away many countries like China and India are failing to produce high quality but low-cost leather items due to the WTO anti throw out rules. (reportlinker. com, 2010) So orders from Germany, Italy, France, Japan and Canada are shifting to the local manufactures. (reportlinker. com, 2010) Crushed leather is the main raw material for locally produced. (reportlinker. com, 2010) Earlier China, India and Vietnam are the largest shoe exporters in the world. (reportlinker. om, 2010) The demand for fashionable a nd high end leather shoes has decline in international markets because of the recession. (reportlinker. com, 2010) But it has also given rise to an opportunity for the county to produce shoes that are ordinary but essential. (reportlinker. com, 2010) The county started exporting leather footwear in 1994 on small scale to contiguous countries including India and Nepal. (reportlinker. com, 2010) The footwear business grew in recent years. (reportlinker. com, 2010) Currently the total market size of Bangladesh made leather footwear stands at tk1700 corer of which about 45 percent is exported. (reportlinker. om, 2010) The country exports around six million pairs of leather footwear a year. (reportlinker. com, 2010) Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited is the countrys leading footwear exporter claiming more than half of the total exports. (reportlinker. com, August 2010)The company earned taka 450 core last year. (reportlinker. com, 2010) Bangladesh mainly exports mens footwear, ladys sandals and sports shoes to European nations China, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, India and Nepal. (reportlinker. com, 2010) Mr. Syed Nasim Manzur, managing director of Apex Adelchi Footwear Ltd, verbalize the recession has taken a toll on the demand for high life fashion accessories. Apex annual report, 2009) The additional fall out of the global financial crisis on AAFL has been the adverse impact on the Euro &038 as the bulk of our revenues are in Euros, the continued slide of the Euro and the reflection in the Taka versus Euro regeneration rate has severely affected our taka revenues as seen above. (Apex annual report, 2009) The Bangladesh Taka has remained unchanged against the US$ in 2009 where the currencies of our competitor nations such as the Indian rupee &038 Pakistan Rupee have been devalued repeatedly in 2009 in order to ascension their export competitiveness. (Apex annual report, 2009) Despite many pleas from exporters in Bangladesh, the government of Bangladesh has not adjusted the Taka against the USD. Apex annual report, 2009 Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited started its business in December 27, 2006 in Bangladesh. AAFL has equity, technical and marketing participation from La Nuova Adelchi one of the largest footwear manufacturers of Italy. Since then there was demand for the products in the local markets. But the problem was the local market was too small to support their required profitability. On the other hand, they found a worldwide growth opportunity in the developed countries. It inspired them to set up their system in Western Europe, North America and Japan. Later on they also croak towards the developing nations. They started focusing the country needs.Therefore, gradually they were becoming one of the second market leaders. They had total 280545 sq. ft factory area. The producing capacity of 15,000 pairs complete shoes per day. They came up with a wide range of products for different markets. They had large number of employees and 7 0% of their workers are female. Ultimately, the small market in the station country and the huge growth opportunity was the crucial force to move towards the international market. Hence, these are the IHRM variable for them which can be regarded as the structural factor. 4. 2 Production Facilities trim Department Covered Area 25,000 sft. Cutting Machines 104 no. s Cutting faculty 15,000 Prs/dayCutting manpower 494+16 Persons run up Department Covered Area 78,000 sft. Sewing stock 16 lines x 2 shift Sewing Capacity 15,000 Prs/day Sewing Manpower 2550 +60 Persons Lasting Department Covered Area 46,000 sft. Lasting Line 8 lines x 2 shift Lasting Capacity 15,000 Prs/day Lasting Manpower 1100+25Persons pic Component Department Covered Area 27,760 sft. Outsole workstation 42 nos Production Capacity 12,000 Prs/day Outsole Manpower 250+3 Persons Insole Prod. Capacity 15,000 Prs/day Insole Manpower 93+3 Packing Department Covered Area 21,000 sft. Manpower 37+7 Persons 4. 3. Summar y of factory area Factory Area SL Section/Building Area in SFT. 01 Cutting 25000 02 Sewing 78000 03 Lasting 46000 04 Component 27000 05 Packing 21000 06 Store 32000 07 Leather Store 15000 Sub-Total 244000 08 Office 14300 09 Staff Centre 8000 10 Worker mobile canteen 8500 11 Engineering workshop &038 Sub-station 5745 Sub-Total 36545 Total 280545 CHAPTER FIVE Job exposition 5. 1 Nature of the job That My internship commenced on the date of my joining which was on February 01, 2011. My posting was at their Register Office, House 6, Road 137, Dhaka-1212. I have worked in the Marketing division of Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited. During my internship period, I had been big my work report to Yashna chowdhury (Brand Manager of Marketing) everyday I did. 5. 2 specialised responsibilities of the job During my internship period, my responsibility was to record the daily look back data another responsibility was to what the customer wants.I had to record it in the su rvey sheet 5. 3 Different aspects of job performance During my internship period, my responsibility was to record the daily survey data another responsibility was to what the customer wants. I had to record it in the survey sheet. I worked this type of activities in marketing department because at the beginning in entry level position every officer does this type of activities. At first senior manager of marketing department checks the level/ability of every officer by giving this type of activities. When they perform well, they get another responsibility. 5. 4 Observations At the period of my internship in Gallerie Apex, I visited some galleries.Gallerie Farmgate is one of them. It denotes the whole activities that have to be done in each store of the Gallerie Apex. These are about ( Product companionship ( Sales Conduct ( POS (Point of Sale) ( Process of sales communication ( Procedure of Goods receiving/ load ( Cash Memo ( Sales Report (Daily) ( Sales Report (Weekly) ( Sales Rep ort (monthly) ( Accounting ( Store Billing ( After Sales help ( Visual Merchandising Farmgate Gulshan is A? category shop of Gallerie Apex. Total space is 1800sft and 6 employees are working there. Customer response is very much positive. This gallerie has verities collection of shoes for men and ladies.According to Mens shoes, there are three products brand like Venturini, Apex and Sprint are common and Ladies sandals Sandra Rosa, Nino Rossi and Apex are common. Mens shoes size starts from 39-44 and sandal size starts from 35-41. There have different row to display particular brand product like shoes, sandals, socks, kids sandals etc. Price of Mens shoes starts from 1250Tk-5500Tk, sandals 400Tk-1950Tk, and Ladies sandals 380Tk-2250Tk, Comfort socks 150Tk-250Tk. Price of Leather Goods is 600Tk. Point of Sale (POS) is some information? s about selling goods that have to fill by manager at selling period. These are 1. Article reckon 7. Quantity 2. Name 8. Balance 3. Color 9. Unit pr ice 4.Size 10. implication% 5. Pair 11. Total Discount amount 6. Price I detect the sales communication between customer and sales person. How a sales person help a customer for purchasing a pair of shoes. A sales person gives information very politely about selected products feature, leather quality, durability and components of manufacturing. CHAPTER SIX CONSUMER ANALYSIS 6. 1 Customer rapture The Customers are in the mainstream of sales oriented services. The success of such companies mostly depends on the satisfaction of the customers . The buyers are happy if the product and/or the services meet their expectations.If their requirements do not meet the expectations the buyers become discontented, they are blissful when the performance fulfils their requirements Customers past buying experiences, the opinion of friends, associates, marketer, competitor information and promises lead to the expectations. Marketer must be careful to set the right level of expectations. If they set expectations too low, they may satisfy those who buy but fail to attract enough buyers. In contrast, if they raise expectations too high, buyers are presumable to be disappointed. Dissatisfaction can arise either from a decrease in product and service quality or from an increase in customer expectations. In either case, it presents an opportunity for companies that can deliver superior customer value and satisfaction To? ay most successful companies have taken the schema of are raising expectations and delivering performance to match. Such companies track their customers expectations, perceived company performance, and customer satisfaction. Highly satisfied customers produce several benefits for the company. Satisfied customers are fewer prices sensitive remain customers for a longer period and talk favorably to others about the company and its products and services Although the customer centered watertight seeks to deliver high customer satisfaction relative to its compet itors, it does not taste to maximize customer satisfaction. A company can always increase customer satisfaction by lowering its price and increasing its services, but it may result in lower profits.Thus, the purpose of marketing is to generate customer value profitably Now, we have a very good idea regarding the importance of customer satisfaction. So, it is also important for the company to know about the satisfaction level of the customers. When any problem is identified, it becomes easier to solve the problem. The coterminous part of this paper has focused on the Customer Satisfaction Factors of. It is done through a research survey to find out the customer satisfaction level of Gallarie Apex Customer Satisfaction Factors of Gallarie Apex Gallerie Apex is the local manufacturing and retail wing of Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited (AAFL).While AAFL has predominantly earned both critical and commercial fame through export of high quality leather footwear in the international arena , Gallerie Apex has sought to adeptly make use of that expertise to provide high quality, fashionable footwear to the Bangladeshi consumers. 6. 2 Survey Findings In order to measure the satisfaction of the customers a series of questions were asked to the customers with the help of a questionnaire, the data from these questions are tabulated below. For clear understanding, the overall satisfaction has been divided into satisfaction with the product and satisfaction with the after sales service. As already mentioned, the survey was conducted among nine deoxycytidine monophosphate consumers it was conducted in three way direct appointment, over telephone and with the help of email.I asked total twenty three closed end question to nine hundred consumers. In the basis of strongly agree to strongly disagree. From the total point and average point I divided in to three categoriesconsumers of satisfied subscribers, and moderate subscribers and not satisfied subscribers. From the table we see that in some area from question 1 to 11 consumers are satisfied and in some area consumers are not satisfied also there are some areas where subscribers are moderate. In below I discuss all the questions finding elaborately 6. 2. 1 SECTION A Q. 1 here(predicate) the question about the gender Male Female 224 96 70%male &03830% female are response Q. 2. Here is a question about age. Under 18 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 Above 65 6% 25% 40% 22% 6% 1% 4% pic I have found 40% customer age between 25-34. Q,3 Monthly Household Income Range Less than 20000-35000 35000-45000 45000-60000 60000-75000 75000-100000 Above 20000 100000 9% 23% 21% 31% 8% 3% 5% pic Here is 31% customer monthly income 45000-60000. Majority of them are service holder. 6. 2. 2 SECTION B Q1 Name 3 Footwear Companies Apex Bata Others 34% 63% 15% It means that 34% respondent f irst choice is apex. t means customer are not properly satisfied Q2.Shoes bribed respondents in last three month From Apex others 52% 48% pic In this graph show that 52% customer purchased shoe from apex at last three month. o apex has better position Than other. Q3 Price vs. Quality of APEX Fair Expensive Dont know 38% 58% 3% pic In this table show that 58% customer say that price of galarie apex is expensive shoe they can look after their price Q 4. Price vs. quality of other store Fair Expensive Low Dont know 51% 39% 6% 4% pic There are 51% consumer say ocher store price are fair than apex. Q5 acquire shoes over the internet Yes No 29% 71% pic 71% Consumer are not interested to porches product from internet. they say that this types of product they like to by from shop. 6. 2. 3 SECTION C Q 1. Other items willing to purchase beside shoe Shocks Wallet Hand purse Beg Belt Shoe care Other Nothing else 39% 3% 6% 11% 11% 9% 11% 16% pic There are 39% consumer like purchase shocks beside shoe. some other like to buy shoe care, hand purse, belt &038 other, Q2. What apex does best Price Fashion Quality Customer service Range of shoe 36% 13% 35%

Anti Corruption Essay

rottenness is found in the govern workforcet when instead of thinking about the affaires of the citizens as a whole, the members of the judicature ar gener whollyy interested in promoting their own selfish interests. decadence is found in both unexclusive and private organizations and either integrity starting from the shop assistant to the Managing Director of a comp whatsoever is pervert in a air or the different. The clerk take a craps sm either bribes from the volume who visit the office so that their wee is correct early than the others who argon waiting in a queue. In India, bribes atomic number 18 also accepted in a few temples where devotees offering bribes argon habituated priority over others to visit the temple. P atomic number 18nts offer bribes in schools and colleges to complicate their child admitted. There is no institution, no organization which is non corrupt in a way or the other. simply the question that arises is that tooshie buoy an anti-d epravation movement be started and if yes, shall(a) it be successful. The answer depends largely on the variant of anti- rotting measures by both the government and the citizens. It is essential for all the Indians to stop pickings bribe and also to stop offering bribe in e genuinely form. This is the foundation on which the success of any anti- rot measure go away depend. A recent example of anti- decomposition measure has been adopted by Mr. Anna Haz be against the existing system of government. He was of the opinion that the Lokpal observation should be passed in both the houses of the fan tan as a result of which all the ministers and the members of the Parliament would become answerable before the law.The movement also supported by Mr. Arvind Kejriwal and was successful initially be get to it instillight-emitting diode among the citizens the cognizance of the necessity to pass the Lokpal pecker scarce this movement proved to be unsuccessful in the later stages when th e Lokpal bill failed to pass. putrescence is an incurable disease which all the citizens should try to combat by hook or by crook. It is only because of the corrupt politicians that to daytime India is burden with enormous loans from the demonstrable countries especially America. It has been estimated that if the gold deposited In the Swiss aver of Switzerland by the Indian politicians return to India, non only will India be pardon from all the loans nevertheless the rising prices of different commodities would immediately claim down.People should be allowed to re- elect the seatdidate they voted for if he fails to fulfill the promises that he do while contesting the elections. People are of the opinion that depravity is a way of life and nothing rear end be done to  excrete it. It is essential to understand that unless we as the citizens are not determined to do away with corruption from the roots, how we can expect the government to be corruption- foreswear. Co rruption is not a invigorated phenomenon in India. It has been prevalent in ball club since ancient times. History reveals that it was present regular(a) in the Mauryan period. Great scholar Kautilya mentions the pressure of forty types of corruption in his contemporary society. It was practised even in Mughal and Sultanate period.When the East India Company took control of the country, corruption reached new height. Corruption in India has become so common that people now are averse to thinking of general life with it. Corruption has been defined multifariously by scholars. But the simple meaning of it is that corruption implies perversion of morality, integrity, grammatical case or duty out of mercenary motives, i.e. grafting, without any regard to honour, right and judge. In other words, undue favour for any one for nearly monetary or other gains is corruption. Simultaneously, depriving the genuinely deserving from their right or privilege is also a corrupt practice. Shr inking from ones duty or dereliction of duty are also forms of corruption. Besides, thefts, wastage of public property constitute varieties of corruption. Dishonesty, exploitation, malpractices, scams and scandals are various opusifestations of corruption. Corruption is not a uniquely Indian phenomenon. It is witnessed all over the world in development as well as developed countries. It has spread its tentacles in every sphere of life, namely business administration, politics, officialdom, and services. In fact, there is hardly any sector which can be characterised for not being infected with the vices of corruption. Corruption is rampant in every segment and every section of society, disallow the kind status attached to it.Nobody can be meaned rationalise from corruption from a high ranking officer. To root out the evil- minded of corruption from society, we need to make a comprehensive code of doings for politicians, legislatures, bureaucrats, and such code should be stric tly enforced. Judiciary should be given more independence and initiatives on issues related to corruption. surplus courts should be set-up to take up such issues and speedy trial is to be promoted. Law and methodicalness machinery should be allowed to work without political interference. NGOs and  media should come for fightd to create awareness against corruption in society and educate people to combat this evil. scarce then we would be able to saveour system from being collapsedNow-a-days corruption can be entrancen everywhere. It is resembling cancer in public life, which has not become so rampant and perpetuated overnight, but in course of time. A country where leaders standardised Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Lai Bahadur Shastri and Kamraj sustain taken birth and led a value-based is now facing the problem of corruption. When we talk of corruption in public life, it covers corruption in politics, put forward governments, central governments, business, industry and so on. Public dealing counters in most all government offices are the shows where corruption most evident. If anybody does not pay for the work it is sure work wont be done. People have grown unsatiable appetite for money in them and they can go to any purpose to get money.Undoubtedly they talk of morality and the importance of value-based life but that is for outer show. Their inner voice is virtuallything else. It is always crying for money. It has been seen the officers who are deputed to attend to into the matters of corruption turn out to be corrupt. Our leaders too are not less corrupt. Thus the network of corruption goes on as usual and remains undeterred. Corruption is seen even in the recruitment plane section where appointments are ensured through reliable middle agencies. Nexus between politicians and bureaucrats whole shebang in a very sophisticated manner. Nexus does also exist between criminals and police. Everybody knows that criminals have no morals, hence not hing good can we expect from them. But police are supposed to be the image of law and order and discipline. Even they are indulged in corruption.This is more so because they enjoy unlimited effects and there is no action against them even on complaints and sufficient proof of abuse of office atrocities and high handedness. Corruption can be need-based or voraciousness-based. Better governance can at least(prenominal) help to check need-based corruption. Better governance can check greed based corruption also because punishment for the corrupt will be very legal and prompt in a better-governed country. The steps should be taken to correct the situation overall. Declarations of property and assets of the government employees are make compulsory and routine and surprise inspections and raids be conducted at certain intervals. though it seerris very difficult to control corruption but it is not impossible. It is not only the responsibility of the government but ours too. We can eli minate corruption if there will be joint effort. We must have some high principles to follow so that we whitethorn be models for the coming generation. let us take a view to create an atmosphere free from corruption. That will be our highest achievement as human beings.Introduction powerfulness tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.It is not easy to define corruption. But in a narrow sense, corruption is primarily concerned with bribery and takes several forms. Corruption is a global phenomenon and is omnipresent. Corruption has risen steadily and is now rampant in our society.National StageCorruption in India is a consequence of the nexus between bureaucracy, politics and criminals. India is no long-term considered a soft state. Now it has become a state of mind where everything can be had for a test. Today, the number of ministers with an honest image can be counted on the fingers. At one time, bribe was paid to do things wrong, but now they pay bri bes to get things done well at the right time.Effects of corruptionindia administration is tainted with scandals. India is among 55 of the 106 countries where corruption is rampant, according to the Index of Perceived Corruption Report 2004, published by Transparency International India. Corruption in India leads to promotion not prison. It is very difficult to catch big sharks . Corruption in India has no move wheels. As a nation grows, so do the corrupt to throw new methods of cheating the government and the public.The causes of corruptionThe causes of corruption are numerous and complex. The following are some of the causes of corruption. Appearance of the political elite who study in programs to interest rather than nation-oriented policies. artificial shortages created by the people with malicious intent destroys the fabric of the economy. Corruption is caused as well as the append due to the change in value system and ethical qualities of men who administer. The o ld ideals of morality, service and honesty are considered a achronistic. The tolerance of people towards corruption, the complete lack of intense public outcry against corruption and the absence of strong public forum to oppose corruption allow corruption to reign over people. The size of most of the population, coupled with widespread illiteracy and poor economic infrastructure tip of the endemic corruption in public life. In a highly inflationary economy, low salaries of government officials are forced to resort to the path of corruption. IIM graduates with no experience in a very attractive salary than what government secretaries draw. complex laws and procedures modify common people to ask any government assistance. The timing of elections is a time when corruption is at its peak. Great political fund employer to abide by with the high cost of the election and ultimately seek personal favor. graft to politicians buys influence, and bribery of politicians buying votes. To be elected, politicians bribe poor illiterate people, who are slogging for two times meals .Measures to combat corruptionIs it possible to contain corruption in our society? Corruption is a cancer, that all Indians should strive to cure. many another(prenominal) new leaders when in power declare their determination to sweep away corruption but soon become corrupt and begin to amass huge riches.There are many myths about corruption, which must be exploited, if we really want to fight. Some of these myths are Corruption is a way of life and nothing can be done. Only people from develop or developing countries are prone to corruption. You have to avoid all these crude fallacies while planning measures to combat corruption. Laws should be foolproof so that no discretion to politicians and bureaucrats. The role of the politician should be minimized. The implementation of the policies developed should be left to the autarkical commission or ascendancy in every area of public i nterest. Decision of the commission or potential should be challenged only in court. The cooperation of the people must be obtained to successfully contain corruption. People should have the right to recall elected officials if they see that they become indifferent to the electorate. The financing of elections is at the center of political corruption. electoral reforms are crucial in this regard. Several reforms such as state funding of election expenses of candidates, strict compliance with legal requirements such as elections in part as political parties have their accounts audited regularly and register tax income, denying persons with criminal records the opportunity to participate in elections should be presented Responsiveness, function and transparency are a must for a clean system. Bureaucracy, the good sense of good governance, should be more citizen friendly, responsible, ethical and transparent. Once again the courts should be open to the prompt and inexpensive jus tice so that cases don t stay in the courts for years and justice is delivered on time. The local bodies self-governing of government, as Lokpals, Lokadalats, CVC and the vigilance commissions should be formed to provide speedy justice with low expenses. A new fundamental right to know. Right to breeding should be made, which entitles citizens to seek the education they want. Barring some confidential breeding that relates to national and international security, another type of information should be obtainable to the general public when necessary. strict measures against corrupt officials will undoubtedly have a deterrent effect.ConclusionCorruption is an intractable problem. Its like diabetes, can only be controlled but not completely eliminated. It may not be possible to completely eat corruption at all levels, but may contain within tolerable limits. undecomposed and dedicated persons in public life, control over electoral expenses could be the most important recipe f or fighting corruption. Corruption has a blistering effect on our economy. Worsens our image in the international market and leads to wooly opportunities abroad. Corruption is a global problem that all countries of the world are facing, solutions, however, can only be done at home. We tolerated corruption for so long. The time has come to eradicate its roots.Anna Hazares Movement Against CorruptionA new landmark in the history of independent India, a new path paved by the veteran anti- corruption campaigner Anna Hazare. His shin against corruption was a gentle reminder of Mahatma Gandhis Satyagraha. His fast-unto death, the five day fast has shown the world what Gandhism means in forthwiths world. The power of Gandhijis non violence will never cease to exist in the ages to come. While in Libya and Yemen there is bloodshed for freedom, where people are waging war against one another during the crisis, here in India, a respected social activistic Anna Hazare is waging a peace ful, non violent war against corruption. His urge to free India of the superior evil, corruption, commends appreciation. This fight against corruption staged at Jantar Mantar was not a one- man show. People from different parts of the country gave their support to Anna Hazare. The greatest deservingness of this non violent struggle was that no political party was involved in it.Anna Hazare and his supporters were not influenced by any political party. There was only one flag waving high in the sky and in our minds, the Indian National Flag. The fast ended on a very compulsive note when the idea of Jan Lokpal Bill was accepted by the regime of India. fit in to the Jan Lokpal Bill, there will be a separate body to investigate and curb the ugly face of India.CORRUPTION where people have the right to advertize their voice against corrupt politicians. Moreover the CBI will be seen as an independent body, free of any other external influence. Now that the bill is breathing out to be say-soed, a very important question arises. Can all the Indians touch their heart and say with confidence that the Jan Lokpal Bill will eradicate corruption???? Maybe to an extent but I dont think it will erase corruption completely in a vast country like India. The Jan Lokpal Bill may have loopholes like the Right to culture Act, an Act passed due to the thrust laid by Anna Hazare. According to the right to information act, the citizens of India have the right to get information on any matter concerning the country, but recently an incident occurred which all the way reflects the loopholes in it. A citizen of India lodged a complaint about the illegal wealth possessed by the former tribal chief justice of India, K.G Balakrishnan.Even today complete information about the wealth of this most corrupted chief justice of India is not known to the public. Why? Is it beyond the Right to Information Act? Similar loopholes are likely to be there in the Lokpal bill also. It is sure tha t as time passes some illegal and disoriented rule will come whereby the citizens cannot use this bill against the Prime Minister, head teacher justice and so on thus restricting its use. The new committee formed to frame the bill must take in the interest of all sections of the population. It should be taken care that the bill will be unbiased and does not favour any person be it the chair or prime minister. Further it should be accompanied by other reformation, yes, reformation from the grass root level. Recently when assembly elections were held in Kerala, crores of rupees were spent by each candidate of the 140 constituencies for campaigning. Where did this money come from?If it is the division made by big industrialists and so on, then those candidates when elected should coiffe their interests. In Tamil Nadu, people are given free T.Vs and laptops. Where did this money come from? All these are different manifestations of corruption. A very effective way to end corrup tion is to reduce the money power in elections. Crores of rupees are deposited as black money by many important people abroad.This unaccounted money should be brought back and if it is done, this black money only can provide the necessary funds required for the construction of metros in all the states of India. These reformations if enforced can provide that extra impetus need to curb corruption along with the Lokpal bill. The Lokpal bill is cent percent current and it upholds the spirit of the constitution because its main aim is to create a corruption- free India.If by any chance it is against any article of the constitution, it is better to recompense the constitution rather than the bill because of its most noble cause. The 2G spectrum case, Adharsh Bhavan Colony, commonwealth games are the different issues which we have been hearing in the last few months which has made India a laughing stock in the comity of nations. Let us use the Jan Lokpal bill wisely, sealing its loop holes and see the ultimate result. Let us hope for the best.Corruption in India has made inroads in all field of life. Corruption is present in politics, the bureaucracy, corporate and private sectors and is the root cause for most of the problems that plague India. Since the last year, the issue has been widely debated and there has been a considerable mass mobilization against corruption by social activist Sri Anna Hazare and his team members. The Government of India established a Group of Ministers (GoM) in January 2011 to consider measures to tackle corruption. It has submitted two reports.In pursuance of this, 1. Government has directed that requests for sanction of prosecution are to be decided upon by the competent potency within a period of three months. 2. Government decided that for all officers of the central government above the rank of Joint Secretary, the competent authority to approve initiation of enquiry/investigation under Section 6A of the Delhi Special Polic e Establishment Act will be the Minister-in-charge in the Government of India. 3. Government has also accepted the recommendation of the GoM to put in place regulatory parameters for exercise of discretionary powers by Ministers and to place them in public domain4. A comprehensive Lokpal and Lakyuktas Bill, 2011 was passed by the Lok Sabha this year. 1. The Whistle Blowers Protection Bill 2011 intended to provide protection to whistle-blowers, was passed by the Lok Sabha and is presently with the Rajya Sabha. 2. India ratified the get together Nations Convention Against Corruption in May, 2011. The Convention has entered into force for India on eighth June 2011. With a view to ensuring full compliance with this Convention, The Prevention of Bribery of strange Public Officials and Officials of Public International Organizations Bill 2011 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Report of the parliamentary Standing Committee on the Bill is under consideration of the Government.